A1 Vocabulary

Classify by Letter Classify by Lesson Start Quiz

  • a

    (art.) indefinite article used before words starting with consonant sounds

  • about

    (prep./adv.) concerning or relating to something

  • above

    (prep./adv.) higher than something else

  • across

    (prep./adv.) from one side to the other of something

  • action

    (n.) process of doing or performing something

  • activity

    (n.) a task or action performed

  • actor

    (n.) male performer in movies or theatre

  • actress

    (n.) female performer in movies or theatre

  • add

    (v.) to combine or join with something else

  • address

    (n.) location details or to speak to someone

  • adult

    (n.) fully grown person

  • advice

    (n.) recommendation or guidance offered

  • afraid

    (adj.) feeling fear or worry

  • after

    (prep.) subsequent to in time or order

  • afternoon

    (n.) part of day after noon

  • again

    (adv.) once more or additionally

  • age

    (n.) length of time since birth

  • ago

    (adv.) before the present time

  • agree

    (v.) to have the same opinion

  • air

    (n.) invisible gaseous substance surrounding Earth

  • airport

    (n.) place where airplanes land and take off

  • all

    (det./pron.) the whole amount or every one

  • also

    (adv.) in addition; likewise

  • always

    (adv.) at all times; forever

  • amazing

    (adj.) causing awe or wonder

  • an

    (art.) indefinite article before vowel sounds

  • and

    (conj.) connects words or phrases

  • angry

    (adj.) feeling or showing anger

  • animal

    (n.) living creature

  • another

    (det./pron.) one more

  • answer

    (n./v.) response or to respond to something

  • any

    (det./pron.) unspecified or some amount

  • anyone

    (pron.) any person

  • anything

    (pron.) any object

  • apartment

    (n.) set of rooms in a building for living

  • apple

    (n.) edible fruit with sweet or tart flesh

  • April

    (n.) fourth month of the year

  • area

    (n.) a particular geographic region

  • arm

    (n.) limb extending from shoulder to hand

  • around

    (prep./adv.) in a circular way or nearby

  • arrive

    (v.) to reach a destination

  • art

    (n.) creative expression through various media

  • article

    (n.) written composition in a publication

  • artist

    (n.) person who creates art

  • as

    (prep.) in the same way or degree

  • ask

    (v.) to request information or help

  • at

    (prep.) used to specify location or time

  • August

    (n.) eighth month of the year

  • aunt

    (n.) sister of one's parent

  • autumn

    (n.) season between summer and winter

  • away

    (adv.) at a distance from a place

  • baby

    (n.) very young child or infant

  • back

    (n./adv.) rear part or to return

  • bad

    (adj.) not good or undesirable

  • bag

    (n.) container for carrying items

  • ball

    (n.) round object used in sports or play

  • banana

    (n.) elongated yellow tropical fruit

  • band

    (n.) group of musicians or a strip of material

  • bank

    (n.) financial institution for money

  • bath

    (n.) act of washing oneself

  • bathroom

    (n.) room with toilet and washbasin

  • be

    (v.) to exist or occur

  • beach

    (n.) sandy shore by water

  • beautiful

    (adj.) pleasing to look at

  • because

    (conj.) for the reason that

  • become

    (v.) to come to be or happen

  • bed

    (n.) furniture for sleeping

  • bedroom

    (n.) room for sleeping

  • beer

    (n.) alcoholic drink made from grains

  • before

    (prep.) earlier than a certain time

  • begin

    (v.) to start or commence

  • beginning

    (n.) start or initial part

  • behind

    (prep./adv.) at the back of something

  • believe

    (v.) to accept as true

  • below

    (adv./prep.) under or lower than

  • best

    (adj.) most excellent or highest quality

  • better

    (adj.) of higher quality or improve

  • between

    (prep.) in the middle of two things

  • bicycle

    (n.) two-wheeled mode of transport

  • big

    (adj.) large in size or amount

  • bike

    (n.) short for bicycle

  • bill

    (n.) statement of money owed or proposed law

  • bird

    (n.) animal with feathers and wings

  • birthday

    (n.) anniversary of someone's birth

  • black

    (adj./n.) absence of color or very dark hue

  • blog

    (n.) online journal or website

  • blonde

    (adj.) having light-colored hair

  • blue

    (adj./n.) color of the sky or ocean

  • boat

    (n.) vehicle for water transport

  • body

    (n.) physical structure of a person or object

  • book

    (n.) collection of written or printed pages

  • boot

    (n.) footwear covering the foot and ankle

  • bored

    (adj.) feeling weary or uninterested

  • boring

    (adj.) not interesting or dull

  • born

    (v.) brought into life or existence

  • both

    (det./pron.) two people or things together

  • bottle

    (n.) container for liquids

  • box

    (n.) container with four sides and lid

  • boy

    (n.) male child or adolescent

  • boyfriend

    (n.) male partner in a romantic relationship

  • bread

    (n.) baked staple food made from flour

  • break

    (v./n.) to separate into pieces or parts

  • breakfast

    (n.) first meal of the day in the morning

  • bring

    (v.) to carry someone or something to a place

  • brother

    (n.) sibling who is male

  • brown

    (adj./n.) color of chocolate or coffee

  • build

    (v.) to construct or create something

  • building

    (n.) structure with walls and a roof

  • bus

    (n.) large vehicle carrying passengers

  • business

    (n.) activity of buying or selling goods/services

  • busy

    (adj.) occupied with activity; not free

  • but

    (conj.) however or yet

  • butter

    (n.) creamy dairy product from milk

  • buy

    (v.) to acquire in exchange for money

  • by

    (prep.) near or beside; through the means of

  • bye

    (exclam.) short for goodbye; farewell

  • cafe

    (n.) small restaurant serving coffee and snacks

  • cake

    (n.) sweet baked dessert often with frosting

  • call

    (v./n.) to use phone to speak to someone

  • camera

    (n.) device used to take photographs

  • can

    (v.) to be able to do something

  • cannot

    (v.) to be unable to do something

  • capital

    (n./adj.) city serving as a nation's seat of government

  • car

    (n.) motor vehicle for transport

  • card

    (n.) piece of cardboard or a plastic item for identification or payment

  • career

    (n.) profession or occupation pursued over a lifetime

  • carrot

    (n.) orange root vegetable eaten as food

  • carry

    (v.) to hold and move something

  • cat

    (n.) feline domestic animal

  • CD

    (n.) compact disc for music or data storage

  • cent

    (n.) unit of currency or measurement

  • centre

    (n.) middle point or area of something

  • century

    (n.) 100 years period

  • chair

    (n.) furniture for sitting

  • change

    (v./n.) money received after payment; alteration

  • chart

    (n.) diagram representing data or information

  • cheap

    (adj.) inexpensive or low cost

  • check

    (v.) examining or inspecting something; bill in a restaurant

  • cheese

    (n.) dairy product from milk

  • chicken

    (n.) bird raised for meat or eggs

  • child

    (n.) young human being

  • chocolate

    (n.) sweet brown food made from cacao

  • choose

    (v.) to select from options

  • cinema

    (n.) movie theater

  • city

    (n.) large urban area

  • class

    (n.) group of students or categories

  • classroom

    (n.) room where lessons happen

  • clean

    (adj./v.) remove dirt or mess

  • climb

    (v.) to go upward using hands and feet

  • clock

    (n.) timekeeping device showing hours and minutes

  • close

    (v.) to shut or position near

  • clothes

    (n.) garments worn by people

  • club

    (n.) group of people with common interest

  • coat

    (n.) warm outer garment

  • coffee

    (n.) brown drink made from roasted beans

  • cold

    (adj./n.) lacking heat; cool temperature

  • college

    (n.) educational institution for higher learning

  • colour

    (n.) visual perception of different hues

  • come

    (v.) to arrive or move towards

  • common

    (adj.) usual or widespread

  • company

    (n.) business organization or companionship

  • compare

    (v.) to examine similarities and differences

  • complete

    (adj./v.) entire or finished

  • computer

    (n.) electronic device for processing data

  • concert

    (n.) live music performance

  • conversation

    (n.) spoken exchange between people

  • cook

    (v.) to prepare food by heating

  • cooking

    (n.) preparing food for eating

  • cool

    (adj.) moderately cold or stylish

  • correct

    (adj./v.) accurate or true

  • cost

    (n./v.) amount of money needed to buy something

  • could

    (v.) past tense of can; was able to

  • country

    (n.) nation with territory and government

  • course

    (n.) plan of study or a route taken

  • cousin

    (n.) child of aunt or uncle

  • cow

    (n.) large farm animal that produces milk

  • cream

    (n.) milk fat used in cooking or as a topping

  • create

    (v.) to make or produce something

  • culture

    (n.) shared customs

  • cup

    (n.) small open container for drinking

  • customer

    (n.) person who buys goods or services

  • cut

    (v.) to divide or make an incision

  • dad

    (n.) informal term for father

  • dance

    (n./v.) to move rhythmically to music

  • dancer

    (n.) person performing dance

  • dancing

    (n.) acting of performing dance moves

  • dangerous

    (adj.) presenting risk or harm

  • dark

    (adj.) lacking light or brightness

  • date

    (n.) a specific day on the calendar; romantic outing

  • daughter

    (n.) woman’s female child

  • day

    (n.) 24-hour period of time

  • dear

    (adj.) affectionate or valued

  • December

    (n.) 12th month of the year

  • decide

    (v.) to make a choice or judgment

  • delicious

    (adj.) tasting very good

  • describe

    (v.) to give details about something

  • description

    (n.) explanation of characteristics

  • design

    (n./v.) plan or drawing for creation

  • desk

    (n.) furniture for working or writing

  • detail

    (n.) small part of a whole

  • dialogue

    (n.) conversation between two or more people

  • dictionary

    (n.) a book that lists the words of a language

  • die

    (v.) ceases to live

  • diet

    (n.) food eaten regularly

  • difference

    (n.) dissimilarity or distinctness

  • different

    (adj.) not the same

  • difficult

    (adj.) hard to do or understand

  • dinner

    (n.) main meal of the day

  • dirty

    (adj.) covered with dirt

  • discuss

    (v.) talk about

  • dish

    (n.) type of food

  • do

    (v.) perform an action or task

  • doctor

    (n.) medical professional

  • dog

    (n.) domesticated animal

  • dollar

    (n.) currency used in the US

  • door

    (n.) entrance or exit to a room or building

  • down

    (adv./prep.) toward a lower position

  • downstairs

    (adv.) native to a lower level

  • draw

    (v.) produce an image with lines

  • dress

    (n./v.) article of clothing

  • drink

    (n./v.) liquid for consumption

  • drive

    (v.) operate a vehicle

  • driver

    (n.) person who drives a vehicle

  • during

    (prep.) throughout the course of

  • DVD

    (n.) digital versatile disc

  • each

    (det./pron.) every one

  • ear

    (n.) organ for hearing

  • early

    (adj./adv.) happening before expected time

  • east

    (n./adj.) direction of the sunrise

  • easy

    (adj.) not difficult or hard

  • eat

    (v.) consume food

  • egg

    (n.) oval reproductive body of bird

  • eight

    (number) 8

  • eighteen

    (number) 18

  • eighty

    (number) 80

  • elephant

    (n.) large mammal with trunk

  • eleven

    (number) 11

  • else

    (adv.) in addition

  • email

    (n./v.) electronic mail message

  • end

    (n./v.) final part or conclusion

  • enjoy

    (v.) take pleasure or delight

  • enough

    (det./pron.) sufficient

  • euro

    (n.) currency used in many European countries

  • even

    (adv.) flat or level

  • evening

    (n.) late part of the day

  • event

    (n.) organized occasion or happening

  • ever

    (adv.) at any time

  • every

    (det.) each one without exception

  • everybody

    (pron.) all people

  • everyone

    (pron.) every person

  • everything

    (pron.) all things

  • exam

    (n.) test to assess knowledge or skill

  • example

    (n.) representative case or instance

  • excited

    (adj.) feeling eager or enthusiastic

  • exciting

    (adj.) creating enthusiasm or interest

  • exercise

    (n./v.) physical activity for health

  • expensive

    (adj.) costing a lot of money

  • explain

    (v.) make clear or understandable

  • extra

    (adj.) beyond what is usual or necessary

  • eye

    (n.) organ for sight

  • face

    (n.) front part of the head

  • fact

    (n.) true piece of information

  • fall

    (v.) season between summer and winter

  • family

    (n./adj.) group related by blood or marriage

  • famous

    (adj.) well known

  • fantastic

    (adj.) extraordinary or wonderful

  • far

    (adv.) distant in space or degree

  • farm

    (n.) land used for growing crops or animals

  • farmer

    (n.) person who works on a farm

  • fast

    (adj./adv.) quick or rapid

  • fat

    (adj.) having excess body weight

  • father

    (n.) male parent

  • favourite

    (adj./n.) preferred or most liked

  • February

    (n.) second month of the year

  • feel

    (v.) experience an emotion or sensation

  • feeling

    (n.) emotional state or sensation

  • festival

    (n.) celebration or event

  • few

    (det./adj.) a small number

  • fifteen

    (number) 15

  • fifth

    (number) 5th

  • fifty

    (number) 50

  • fill

    (v.) make full or occupy

  • film

    (n.) motion picture or movie

  • final

    (adj.) last or ultimate

  • find

    (v.) discover or locate

  • fine

    (adj.) satisfactory

  • finish

    (v.) complete or end

  • fire

    (n.) combustion or burning

  • first

    (det./adv.) earliest or number one

  • fish

    (n.) aquatic animal

  • five

    (number) 5

  • flat

    (n.) noun

  • flight

    (n.) journey through the air

  • floor

    (n.) bottom surface of a room

  • flower

    (n.) blossom of a plant

  • fly

    (v.) noun

  • follow

    (v.) go after or behind

  • food

    (n.) substance consumed for nourishment

  • foot

    (n.) 12-inch measurement or base of leg

  • football

    (n.) sport involving a ball and goals

  • for

    (prep.) with the purpose of

  • forget

    (v.) not remember

  • form

    (n./v.) shape or structure

  • forty

    (number) the number after thirty-nine and before forty-one

  • four

    (number) number equivalent to 2+2

  • fourteen

    (number) number after thirteen and before fifteen

  • fourth

    (number) position in a sequence after third

  • free

    (adj.) not costing anything; not restricted

  • Friday

    (n.) the sixth day of the week

  • friend

    (n.) person you like and trust

  • friendly

    (adj.) kind and amicable in behavior

  • from

    (prep.) indicates source or starting point

  • front

    (n./adj.) part facing forward or ahead

  • fruit

    (n.) edible sweet or savory plant product

  • full

    (adj.) containing as much as possible

  • fun

    (n.) amusement or enjoyment

  • funny

    (adj.) causing laughter or amusement

  • future

    (n.) time yet to come

  • game

    (n.) activity for amusement or competition

  • garden

    (n.) area of cultivated plants

  • geography

    (n.) study of Earth's features

  • get

    (v.) to receive

  • girl

    (n.) young female person

  • girlfriend

    (n.) female partner in a romantic relationship

  • give

    (v.) to transfer possession or offer

  • glass

    (n.) container made of transparent material

  • go

    (v.) to move from one place to another

  • good

    (adj.) of high quality or morally correct

  • goodbye

    (exclam./n.) farewell or parting phrase

  • grandfather

    (n.) father's father

  • grandmother

    (n.) mother's mother

  • grandparent

    (n.) parent of someone's parent

  • great

    (adj.) very good or large in size or importance

  • green

    (adj./n.) color between blue and yellow

  • grey

    (adj./n.) color between black and white

  • group

    (n.) collection of people or things

  • grow

    (v.) to increase in size or quantity

  • guess

    (v./n.) to estimate or suppose

  • guitar

    (n.) stringed musical instrument

  • gym

    (n.) facility for physical exercise

  • hair

    (n.) filament growing from the scalp or body

  • half

    (n./det.) one of two equal parts

  • hand

    (n.) part of body at the end of arm

  • happen

    (v.) occur unexpectedly or by chance

  • happy

    (adj.) feeling or showing pleasure

  • hard

    (adj./adv.) difficult or firm

  • hat

    (n.) head covering

  • hate

    (v.) intense dislike

  • have

    (v.) possess or own

  • he

    (pron.) male subject pronoun

  • head

    (n.) upper part of the body

  • health

    (n.) state of being free from illness

  • healthy

    (adj.) free from illness; good condition

  • hear

    (v.) to perceive sound

  • hello

    (exclam./n.) greeting when meeting

  • help

    (v./n.) assist or aid

  • her

    (pron./det.) female object or possessive

  • here

    (adv.) at this place or position

  • hey

    (exclam.) informal greeting or call

  • hi

    (exclam.) informal greeting

  • high

    (adj.) located at a great vertical distance

  • him

    (pron.) masculine object or person

  • his

    (det.) possessive form for he

  • history

    (n.) study of past events

  • hobby

    (n.) regular activity for pleasure

  • holiday

    (n.) time of celebration or rest

  • home

    (n./adv.) place where one lives

  • homework

    (n.) assignments to be completed at home

  • hope

    (v.) wish for something to happen

  • horse

    (n.) large grazing mammal

  • hospital

    (n.) medical facility for treatment

  • hot

    (adj.) warm or high temperature

  • hotel

    (n.) accommodation facility for travelers

  • hour

    (n.) sixty-minute period

  • house

    (n.) building for living

  • how

    (adv.) requesting manner or method

  • however

    (adv.) despite something; nonetheless

  • hundred

    (number) the number 100

  • hungry

    (adj.) needs food

  • husband

    (n.) male partner in marriage

  • I

    (pron.) refers to oneself

  • ice

    (n.) frozen water

  • ice cream

    (n.) sweet frozen dairy dessert

  • idea

    (n.) thought or concept

  • if

    (conj.) introduces condition

  • imagine

    (v.) form mental picture

  • important

    (adj.) significant or valuable

  • improve

    (v.) to make better

  • in

    (prep./adv.) inside or within

  • include

    (v.) to contain as part of a whole

  • information

    (n.) data or facts

  • interest

    (n./v.) curiosity or concern

  • interested

    (adj.) having curiosity

  • interesting

    (adj.) holding attention

  • internet

    (n.) global computer network

  • interview

    (n./v.) formal meeting for info

  • into

    (prep.) movement toward the interior

  • introduce

    (v.) to present to someone

  • island

    (n.) land surrounded by water

  • it

    (pron.) refers to a thing or animal

  • its

    (det.) possessive form of it

  • jacket

    (n.) worn outer garment

  • January

    (n.) first month of the year

  • jeans

    (n.) pants made of denim

  • job

    (n.) paid position of regular employment

  • join

    (v.) to connect or link together

  • journey

    (n.) travel from one place to another

  • juice

    (n.) liquid extracted from fruits or vegetables

  • July

    (n.) seventh month of the year

  • June

    (n.) sixth month of the year

  • just

    (adv.) exactly; fairness or morally right

  • keep

    (v.) maintain or retain possession

  • key

    (n./adj.) instrument for opening locks

  • kilometre

    (n.) unit of distance

  • kind

    (n.) gentle

  • kitchen

    (n.) room where food is prepared

  • know

    (v.) be aware of facts or information

  • land

    (n.) earth's surface; territory

  • language

    (n.) system of communication

  • large

    (adj.) big in size or amount

  • last

    (det.) final in sequence; most recent

  • late

    (adj./adv.) happening after expected time

  • later

    (adv.) at a time subsequent to

  • laugh

    (v./n.) n

  • learn

    (v.) gain knowledge or skills

  • leave

    (v.) go away from a place

  • left

    (adj./adv.) opposite of right; remaining

  • leg

    (n.) limb used for standing and walking

  • lesson

    (n.) unit of teaching; education session

  • let

    (v.) allow or permit to happen

  • letter

    (n.) character in alphabet or correspondence

  • library

    (n.) place where books are stored

  • lie

    (v.) n

  • life

    (n.) existence of living beings

  • light

    (n./adj.) illumination or brightness

  • like

    (prep./v.) find agreeable or enjoyable

  • line

    (n.) straight mark or row

  • lion

    (n.) large wild cat; symbol of courage

  • list

    (n./v.) series of names or items

  • listen

    (v.) pay attention to sound

  • little

    (adj./det.) small in size or amount

  • live

    (v.) exist or reside; experience

  • local

    (adj.) relating to a specific area

  • long

    (adj./adv.) having considerable length

  • look

    (v.) n

  • lose

    (v.) fail to keep or maintain

  • lot

    (pron./det.) a large amount of something

  • love

    (n./v.) v

  • lunch

    (n.) midday meal

  • machine

    (n.) device that performs work

  • magazine

    (n.) periodical publication

  • main

    (adj.) primary or most important

  • make

    (v.) create or produce

  • man

    (n.) adult male human

  • many

    (det./pron.) a large number

  • map

    (n.) diagram of an area

  • March

    (n.) third month of the year

  • market

    (n.) place for buying and selling

  • married

    (adj.) legal union of two people

  • match

    (n./v.) contest or pairing of similar items

  • May

    (n.) fifth month of the year

  • maybe

    (adv.) possibility or uncertainty

  • me

    (pron.) refers to oneself

  • meal

    (n.) food eaten at one time

  • mean

    (v.) intend or signify

  • meaning

    (n.) significance or sense

  • meat

    (n.) animal flesh used as food

  • meet

    (v.) come together with others

  • meeting

    (n.) gathering of people

  • member

    (n.) part of a group or organization

  • menu

    (n.) list of food options

  • message

    (n.) communication or information

  • metre

    (n.) unit of length; meter

  • midnight

    (n.) 12 o'clock at night

  • mile

    (n.) unit of distance equal to 1.609 km

  • milk

    (n.) white liquid from mammals

  • million

    (number) large number; one thousand thousand

  • minute

    (n.) sixty seconds; short amount of time

  • miss

    (v.) failure to hit or attend

  • mistake

    (n.) error or incorrect action

  • model

    (n.) sample or example; representation

  • modern

    (adj.) relating to recent times

  • moment

    (n.) instant or very short time

  • Monday

    (n.) first day of the week

  • money

    (n.) currency or coins used for transactions

  • month

    (n.) period of four weeks

  • more

    (det./pron.) additional or extra

  • morning

    (n.) early part of the day

  • most

    (det./pron.) greatest in amount or degree

  • mother

    (n.) woman in parent role

  • mountain

    (n.) lone high landform

  • mouse

    (n.) small rodent animal

  • mouth

    (n.) opening used for speaking and eating

  • move

    (v.) change position or place

  • movie

    (n.) film or motion picture

  • much

    (det./pron.) large amount or degree

  • mum

    (n.) informal term for mother

  • museum

    (n.) place displaying historical or artistic items

  • music

    (n.) art of arranged sounds

  • must

    (v.) v

  • my

    (det.) belonging to oneself

  • name

    (n./v.) word used to identify

  • natural

    (adj.) existing in nature; not made

  • near

    (prep./adj.) close in distance or time

  • need

    (v.) require or necessity

  • negative

    (adj.) expressing disagreement or denial

  • neighbour

    (n.) person living near another

  • never

    (adv.) at no time; not ever

  • new

    (adj.) recently created or obtained

  • news

    (n.) newly received information or updates

  • newspaper

    (n.) printed publication of news and articles

  • next

    (adj./adv.) immediately following in sequence

  • next to

    (prep.) beside or adjacent to something

  • nice

    (adj.) pleasant

  • night

    (n.) darkness hours between sunset and sunrise

  • nine

    (number) number after eight and before ten

  • nineteen

    (number) number following eighteen

  • ninety

    (number) number after eighty-nine

  • no

    (exclam./det) not any; refusal or denial

  • no one

    (pron.) nobody; no person

  • nobody

    (pron.) no person; no one

  • north

    (n./adj.) direction opposite south

  • nose

    (n.) part of face used for smelling

  • not

    (adv.) negates or expresses denial

  • note

    (n.) brief record or message

  • nothing

    (pron.) no thing; absence of anything

  • November

    (n.) eleventh month of the year

  • now

    (adv.) at the present time

  • number

    (n.) mathematical value or digit

  • nurse

    (n.) health professional caring for the sick

  • object

    (n.) thing that can be seen or touched

  • October

    (n.) tenth month of the year

  • of

    (prep.) indicating belonging or relation

  • off

    (adv./prep.) away from a place; deactivated

  • office

    (n.) workplace of professional or administrative tasks

  • often

    (adv.) frequently happening or occurring

  • oh

    (exclam.) expression of surprise or realization

  • OK

    (exclam./adj.) indicating agreement or approval

  • old

    (adj.) having lived or existed for a long time

  • on

    (prep./adv.) resting upon or supported by

  • once

    (adv.) one time; at some point in the past

  • one

    (det./pron.) number representing a single unit

  • onion

    (n.) bulb vegetable used in cooking

  • online

    (adj./adv.) connected to the internet

  • only

    (adj./adv.) solely; exclusively

  • open

    (adj./v.) not closed; to make accessible

  • opinion

    (n.) personal belief or judgment

  • opposite

    (adj./n.) completely different or facing

  • or

    (conj.) used to connect alternatives

  • orange

    (n./adj.) citrus fruit or color

  • order

    (n./v.) arrangement or sequence; request

  • other

    (adj./pron.) different from one already mentioned

  • our

    (det.) belonging to us

  • out

    (adv./prep.) away from the inside; outside

  • outside

    (adv.) outside the bounds or boundary

  • over

    (prep./adv.) above or across

  • own

    (adj./pron.) belonging to oneself

  • page

    (n.) side of a sheet of paper or website

  • paint

    (v./n.) colored substance or applying it

  • painting

    (n.) picture created with paint

  • pair

    (n.) two corresponding items

  • paper

    (n.) material used for writing or printing

  • paragraph

    (n.) a distinct section of writing

  • parent

    (n.) mother or father

  • park

    (n./v.) public recreational area

  • part

    (n.) piece or segment of a whole

  • partner

    (n.) person with whom one shares activities

  • party

    (n.) social gathering or political group

  • passport

    (n.) identity document for travel

  • past

    (adj./n.) time before now

  • pay

    (v.) give money for services or goods

  • pen

    (n.) writing instrument with ink

  • pencil

    (n.) writing tool with graphite core

  • people

    (n.) humans; persons collectively

  • pepper

    (n.) spicy seasoning or plant

  • perfect

    (adj.) without flaws or errors

  • period

    (n.) punctuation mark or length of time

  • person

    (n.) human being; individual

  • personal

    (adj.) relating to oneself

  • phone

    (n./v.) electronic device for communication

  • photo

    (n.) photograph or picture

  • photograph

    (n.) picture captured by camera

  • phrase

    (n.) group of words with meaning

  • piano

    (n.) musical instrument with keys

  • picture

    (n.) visual image or illustration

  • piece

    (n.) part of a whole; segment

  • pig

    (n.) farm animal; often pink in color

  • pink

    (adj./n.) light red color

  • place

    (n.) specific location or area

  • plan

    (n./v.) detailed proposal or to prepare

  • plane

    (n.) aircraft for flying

  • plant

    (n.) living organism or to place in soil

  • play

    (v./n.) engage in activity or performance

  • player

    (n.) person participating in a game or sport

  • please

    (exclam.) to make happy or polite request

  • point

    (n.) specific detail or location

  • police

    (n.) law enforcement officers

  • policeman

    (n.) male law enforcement officer

  • pool

    (n.) small body of still water

  • poor

    (adj.) lacking wealth or quality

  • popular

    (adj.) liked by many people

  • positive

    (adj.) optimistic or affirming

  • possible

    (adj.) able to be done or achieved

  • post

    (n./v.) mailing message or job position

  • potato

    (n.) starchy edible tuber

  • pound

    (n.) Unit of weight equal to 16 ounces.

  • practice

    (n.) Repetition to improve skill or proficiency.

  • practise

    (v.) To perform an activity repeatedly to improve.

  • prefer

    (v.) To like one thing more than another.

  • prepare

    (v.) To make ready for use or consideration.

  • present

    (adj./n.) The current time or moment.

  • pretty

    (adj./adv.) Attractive in a delicate way.

  • price

    (n.) Amount of money asked for goods.

  • probably

    (adv.) Likely to happen; perhaps.

  • problem

    (n.) Difficulties needing a solution.

  • product

    (n.) An item produced for sale.

  • programme

    (n.) A planned series of events or activities.

  • project

    (n.) A planned undertaking or assignment.

  • purple

    (adj./n.) Having a violet shade.

  • put

    (v.) To move into a specified place.

  • quarter

    (n.) One fourth of a total.

  • question

    (n.) An inquiry or query.

  • quick

    (adj.) Fast in movement or action.

  • quickly

    (adv.) In a swift manner.

  • quiet

    (adj.) Making little or no noise.

  • quite

    (adv.) Completely or entirely.

  • radio

    (n.) Device that broadcasts sound.

  • rain

    (n./v.) Water falling from the sky.

  • read

    (v.) To look at and understand written words.

  • reader

    (n.) Person who reads.

  • reading

    (n.) The act of interpreting written text.

  • ready

    (adj.) Prepared for use or action.

  • real

    (adj.) Genuine or true.

  • really

    (adv.) Truly or actually.

  • reason

    (n.) Cause or explanation for something.

  • red

    (adj./n.) Color of blood; vivid hue.

  • relax

    (v.) To become less tense or anxious.

  • remember

    (v.) To recall past knowledge.

  • repeat

    (v.) To do or say again.

  • report

    (n.) A written or spoken account.

  • restaurant

    (n.) Place where meals are served.

  • result

    (n.) Outcome of an action.

  • return

    (v./n.) To go back to a place.

  • rice

    (n.) Grain; staple food in many countries.

  • rich

    (adj.) Having abundant wealth.

  • ride

    (v.) To sit on and control a moving vehicle.

  • right

    (adj./adv.) Correct or proper.

  • river

    (n.) Large natural stream of water.

  • road

    (n.) Path for vehicles and pedestrians.

  • room

    (n.) Space within a structure.

  • routine

    (n.) Regular series of actions.

  • rule

    (n.) Guideline or law.

  • run

    (v.) To move swiftly on foot.

  • sad

    (adj.) Feeling unhappy or sorrowful.

  • salad

    (n.) Food of mixed raw vegetables.

  • salt

    (n.) Mineral used to flavor food.

  • same

    (adj./pron.) Identical or unchanged.

  • sandwich

    (n.) Food with filling between bread slices.

  • Saturday

    (n.) Seventh day of the week.

  • say

    (v.) To utter words or express verbally.

  • school

    (n.) Educational institution.

  • science

    (n.) Study of the natural world.

  • scientist

    (n.) Person who researches scientifically.

  • sea

    (n.) Large body of salt water.

  • second

    (det./n.) One sixty-fourth of a minute.

  • section

    (n.) Part of a larger whole.

  • see

    (v.) To perceive with eyes.

  • sell

    (v.) To exchange for money.

  • send

    (v.) To dispatch or deliver.

  • sentence

    (n.) Group of words with a complete thought.

  • September

    (n.) Ninth month of the year.

  • seven

    (number) Number after six.

  • seventeen

    (number) Number after sixteen.

  • seventy

    (number) Number after sixty-nine.

  • share

    (v.) To divide and distribute.

  • she

    (pron.) Female person or subject.

  • sheep

    (n.) Domesticated animal with wool.

  • shirt

    (n.) Clothing for the upper body.

  • shoe

    (n.) Footwear covering the foot.

  • shop

    (n./v.) Place for buying goods.

  • shopping

    (n.) Activity of buying things.

  • short

    (adj.) Brief in length or duration.

  • should

    (v.) Indicating obligation or recommendation.

  • show

    (v./n.) To present visually or entertain.

  • shower

    (n.) Device for bathing or rain.

  • sick

    (adj.) Unwell or ill.

  • similar

    (adj.) Resembling or alike.

  • sing

    (v.) To produce musical tones with voice.

  • singer

    (n.) Person who sings.

  • sister

    (n.) Female sibling.

  • sit

    (v.) To be seated.

  • situation

    (n.) Set of circumstances.

  • six

    (number) Number after five.

  • sixteen

    (number) Number after fifteen.

  • sixty

    (number) Number after fifty-nine.

  • skill

    (n.) Ability to do something well.

  • skirt

    (n.) Garment worn by women.

  • sleep

    (v.) To rest with eyes closed.

  • slow

    (adj.) Moving at a low speed.

  • small

    (adj.) Little in size.

  • snake

    (n.) Legless

  • snow

    (n./v.) Precipitation of ice crystals.

  • so

    (adv./conj.) To such a great extent.

  • some

    (det./pron.) An unspecified amount.

  • somebody

    (pron.) An unspecified person.

  • someone

    (pron.) An indefinite person.

  • something

    (pron.) an unspecified object or thing

  • sometimes

    (adv.) occasionally

  • son

    (n.) male child's male offspring

  • song

    (n.) musical composition with lyrics or melody

  • soon

    (adv.) in a short time

  • sorry

    (adj./exclam.) feeling regret or remorse

  • sound

    (n./v.) vibration that can be heard

  • soup

    (n.) liquid food with ingredients cooked together

  • south

    (n./adj.) direction towards the south

  • space

    (n.) expanse beyond Earth's atmosphere; area or gap

  • speak

    (v.) to utter words vocally; communicate verbally

  • special

    (adj.) unique

  • spell

    (v.) to write or name the letters of a word

  • spelling

    (n.) the act of forming words with letters

  • spend

    (v.) to use time or money on something

  • sport

    (n.) physical activity or game for enjoyment or competition

  • spring

    (n.) season after winter; to jump or leap

  • stand

    (v.) to be in an upright position

  • star

    (n.) luminous celestial body; celebrity person

  • start

    (v.) to begin or initiate something

  • statement

    (n.) a clear expression of something in speech or writing

  • station

    (n.) a place where transportation or services are provided

  • stay

    (v.) to remain in a place or state

  • still

    (adv.) without movement; up to now

  • stop

    (v./n.) to cease movement or action

  • story

    (n.) a narrative or account of events

  • street

    (n.) public road in a city or town

  • strong

    (adj.) having great power or strength

  • student

    (n.) person who studies at school or college

  • study

    (n./v.) to devote time and attention to learning

  • style

    (n.) a distinctive manner of expression or design

  • subject

    (n.) a person or thing being discussed or described

  • success

    (n.) achieving a desired result or goal

  • sugar

    (n.) sweet crystalline substance used in food

  • summer

    (n.) warmest season of the year

  • sun

    (n.) the star at the center of the solar system

  • Sunday

    (n.) the day of the week after Saturday

  • supermarket

    (n.) large store selling food and goods

  • sure

    (adj.) certain or confident about something

  • sweater

    (n.) knitted garment worn on upper body

  • swim

    (v.) to move through water by moving the body

  • swimming

    (n.) act of moving through water using limbs

  • table

    (n.) flat surface for working or dining

  • take

    (v.) to grasp or hold something

  • talk

    (v.) to communicate verbally

  • tall

    (adj.) of great height

  • taxi

    (n.) vehicle for hire to transportation

  • tea

    (n.) hot or cold beverage made from leaves

  • teach

    (v.) to give instruction or knowledge

  • teacher

    (n.) person who educates others

  • team

    (n.) group working together toward goals

  • teenager

    (n.) person aged 13-19

  • telephone

    (n./v.) device for voice communication

  • television

    (n.) device for watching broadcasts

  • tell

    (v.) to inform or narrate

  • ten

    (number) the number 10

  • tennis

    (n.) sport played with rackets and a ball

  • terrible

    (adj.) very bad or unpleasant

  • test

    (n./v.) procedure to assess knowledge or skill

  • text

    (n.) written words or message

  • than

    (conj.) used for comparisons

  • thank

    (v.) to express gratitude

  • thanks

    (exclam./n.) words of gratitude

  • that

    (det./pron.) referring to a specific thing

  • the

    (definite/article) definite article indicating specificity

  • theatre

    (n.) place for watching plays or movies

  • their

    (det.) belonging to them

  • them

    (pron.) object form of they

  • then

    (adv.) at that time; next in sequence

  • there

    (adv.) in or to that place

  • they

    (pron.) refers to a group of people or things

  • thing

    (n.) a thing

  • think

    (v.) to have mental activity or opinion

  • third

    (number) order number after second

  • thirsty

    (adj.) feeling the need to drink water

  • thirteen

    (number) the number 13

  • thirty

    (number) the number 30

  • this

    (det./pron.) near in place or time

  • thousand

    (number) the number 1000

  • three

    (number) the number 3

  • through

    (prep./adv.) in one side and out the other

  • Thursday

    (n.) the day after Wednesday

  • ticket

    (n.) a pass for entry or travel

  • time

    (n.) measured duration of events

  • tired

    (adj.) feeling exhausted or sleepy

  • title

    (n.) name or designation of something

  • to

    (prep./infinitive) indicating direction or purpose

  • today

    (adv./n.) on this current day

  • together

    (adv.) in or into the same place

  • toilet

    (n.) fixture for urination and defecation

  • tomato

    (n.) edible red fruit often used as vegetable

  • tomorrow

    (adv./n.) the next day

  • tonight

    (adv./n.) during the current night

  • too

    (adv.) also or excessively

  • tooth

    (n.) hard bony part in the mouth

  • topic

    (n.) subject of discussion or writing

  • tourist

    (n.) person visiting a place for pleasure

  • town

    (n.) small urban area with buildings and population

  • traffic

    (n.) vehicles moving on roads; congestion

  • train

    (n.) connected cars running on tracks for transportation

  • travel

    (v./n.) go from one place to another for pleasure or business

  • tree

    (n.) woody plant with branches and leaves

  • trip

    (n.) short journey or outing

  • trousers

    (n.) clothing for the legs

  • try

    (v.) make an effort to do something

  • Tuesday

    (n.) the second day of the week

  • turn

    (v./n.) change direction or position

  • TV

    (n.) electronic device for watching programs

  • twelve

    (number) number after eleven

  • twenty

    (number) number after nineteen

  • twice

    (adv.) two times as much

  • two

    (number) the number 2

  • type

    (n.) category or kind

  • umbrella

    (n.) device for protection from rain

  • uncle

    (n.) brother of one's parent

  • under

    (prep./adv.) beneath or below

  • understand

    (v.) grasp the meaning of something

  • university

    (n.) institution for higher education

  • until

    (conj./prep.) up to the time of

  • up

    (adv./prep.) towards a higher position

  • upstairs

    (adv.) on or to upper level

  • us

    (pron.) ourselves

  • use

    (v.) employ for a purpose

  • useful

    (adj.) helpful or beneficial

  • usually

    (adv.) most of the time

  • vacation

    (n.) period of leisure travel

  • vegetable

    (n.) edible plant or part

  • very

    (adv.) to a high degree

  • video

    (n.) recording or broadcast

  • village

    (n.) small settlement or community

  • visit

    (v./n.) go see someone or a place

  • visitor

    (n.) person visiting a place

  • wait

    (v.) stay in place until something happens

  • waiter

    (n.) person serving food or drinks

  • wake

    (v.) become awake or alert

  • walk

    (v./n.) move on foot at a pace

  • wall

    (n.) vertical structure enclosing space

  • want

    (v.) wish to have or do something

  • warm

    (adj.) comfortably high temperature

  • wash

    (v.) clean with water and soap

  • watch

    (v./n.) look at attentively

  • water

    (n.) clear liquid for drinking or washing

  • way

    (n.) method or route

  • we

    (pron.) ourselves

  • wear

    (v.) have clothing on one's body

  • weather

    (n.) atmospheric conditions

  • website

    (n.) online location with information

  • Wednesday

    (n.) the third day of the week

  • week

    (n.) seven days in a row

  • weekend

    (n.) end of the week

  • welcome

    (exclam./v.) greet someone arriving

  • well

    (adv./adj.) in good or satisfactory condition

  • west

    (n./adj.) direction opposite to east

  • what

    (pron./det.) asks for information

  • when

    (adv./pron.) asks about time

  • where

    (adv./conj.) asks about location

  • which

    (pron./det.) asks to specify one or more

  • white

    (adj./n.) color of milk or snow

  • who

    (pron.) asks about a person

  • why

    (adv.) asks for reason

  • wife

    (n.) married woman

  • will

    (v.) express future tense or willingness

  • win

    (v.) be successful in a competition

  • window

    (n.) transparent opening in wall

  • wine

    (n.) alcoholic drink made from grapes

  • winter

    (n.) coldest season of the year

  • with

    (prep.) accompanied by

  • without

    (prep.) lacking or not having

  • woman

    (n.) adult female human

  • wonderful

    (adj.) inspiring delight or admiration

  • word

    (n.) unit of language

  • work

    (v./n.) perform duties or tasks

  • worker

    (n.) person doing manual or mental work

  • world

    (n.) planet Earth or all existence

  • would

    (v.) conditional auxiliary or polite request

  • write

    (v.) produce written words

  • writer

    (n.) person who writes

  • writing

    (n.) act or process of inscribing

  • wrong

    (adj.) not correct or true

  • yeah

    (exclam.) yes or affirmative

  • year

    (n.) period of 365 or 366 days

  • yellow

    (adj./n.) color of sunshine or bananas

  • yes

    (exclam.) expressing affirmation or agreement

  • yesterday

    (adv./n.) the day before today

  • you

    (pron.) the person being addressed

  • young

    (adj.) not old; in early life

  • your

    (det.) belonging to or associated with you

  • yourself

    (pron.) reflexive form of you