B1 Vocabulary
-
absolutely
(adv.)completely; totally; without exception -
academic
(adj.)relevant to education or scholarly pursuits -
access
(n./v.)ability to enter or use something -
accommodation
(n.)placed for living or working; lodging -
account
(n.)record of financial transactions or events -
achievement
(n.)success earned through effort or skill -
act
(n.)thing done; a move or gesture -
ad
(n.)short advertisement or promotional message -
addition
(n.)something added or appended -
admire
(v.)respect and hold in high regard -
admit
(v.)confess; allow entry; accept as true -
advanced
(adj.)more developed or ahead in progress -
advise
(v.)give guidance or recommendations -
afford
(v.)having enough money to buy or do something -
age
(v.)length of time a person or thing has existed -
aged
(adj.)having lived for a specified time -
agent
(n.)person who performs actions for others -
agreement
(n.)understanding or contract between parties -
ahead
(adv.)value or position in front -
aim
(v./n.)goal or target intended to achieve -
alarm
(n.)sudden feeling of fear or danger -
album
(n.)collection of music or photographs -
alcohol
(n.)substance found in drinks like wine or beer -
alcoholic
(adj.)containing alcohol or related to drinking -
alternative
(adj.)option or choice different from the rest -
amazed
(adj.)filled with surprise or wonder -
ambition
(n.)strong desire to achieve something -
ambitious
(adj.)having a strong desire for success -
analyse
(v.)examine in detail to understand better -
analysis
(n.)separation into parts for study -
announce
(v.)make known publicly -
announcement
(n.)public statement or notice -
annoy
(v.)irritate or disturb -
annoyed
(adj.)feeling bothered or irritated -
annoying
(adj.)cause of irritation -
apart
(adv.)separated by distance or space -
apologize
(v.)express regret for fault or mistake -
application
(n.)piece of work or request submitted -
appointment
(n.)scheduled meeting or position -
appreciate
(v.)recognize value or be thankful -
approximately
(adv.)nearly; roughly; about -
arrest
(v./n.)pick up and hold by legal authority -
arrival
(n.)act of coming to a place -
assignment
(n.)task or duty given to someone -
assist
(v.)help or support -
atmosphere
(n.)the air or environment surrounding -
attach
(v.)fasten or connect to something -
attitude
(n.)manner or feeling about something -
attract
(v.)interest or draw attention to -
attraction
(n.)thing or quality that draws interest -
authority
(n.)power or right to influence others -
average
(v.)typical level or amount -
award
(v.)prize or recognition given for achievement -
aware
(adj.)having knowledge of something
-
backwards
(adv.)moving in reverse direction -
bake
(v.)cook food by dry heat without direct flame -
balance
(n./v.)state of equilibrium or stability -
ban
(v./n.)officially prohibit or prevent -
bank
(n.)financial institution; river side -
base
(n./v.)main support or foundation -
basic
(adj.)fundamental or simplest level -
basis
(n.)foundation or starting point -
battery
(n.)a device that stores electrical energy -
battle
(n.)conflict or fight between opposing sides -
beauty
(n.)quality that causes admiration -
bee
(n.)insect that produces honey -
belief
(n.)acceptance that something is true -
bell
(n.)metal instrument that rings to produce sound -
bend
(v./n.)shape or force into a curve -
benefit
(v.)advantage or profit gained -
better
(n.)improved or superior -
bite
(v./n.)act of using teeth to cut or hold -
block
(n./v.)solid piece of material; obstacle -
board
(v.)flat surface or group of people managing -
bomb
(n./v.)explosive device causing destruction -
border
(n.)boundary separating regions or countries -
bother
(v.)annoy or disturb -
branch
(n.)offshoot of a tree; division of organization -
brand
(n./v.)registered mark identifying a product -
brave
(adj.)courageous and fearless -
breath
(n.)air taken in or out of lungs -
breathe
(v.)inhaled and exhaled air -
breathing
(n.)process of taking air in and out -
bride
(n.)a woman about to be married -
bubble
(n.)small pocket of air or gas in liquid -
bury
(v.)cover in ground or conceal -
by
(adv.)indicating the agent of an action
-
calm
(adj./v./n.)peaceful; free from agitation -
campaign
(n./v.)organized effort for a cause -
campus
(n.)area of a school or university -
candidate
(n.)person competing for a position -
cap
(n.)hard covering for head -
captain
(n.)leader of a team or vessel -
careless
(adj.)lacking caution or attention -
category
(n.)class or grouping based on similarities -
ceiling
(n.)upper interior surface of a room -
celebration
(n.)and event marking a special occasion -
central
(adj.)located at the center -
centre
(v.)British spelling of center -
ceremony
(n.)formal event with rituals -
chain
(n.)series of linked rings or objects -
challenge
(n.)an difficult task or problem to solve -
champion
(n.)winner or advocate of a cause or competition -
channel
(n.)passage for conveying water or information -
chapter
(n.)section of a book or document -
charge
(n./v.)cost or price; demand for payment -
cheap
(adv.)low in cost or price -
cheat
(v./n.)act of dishonesty or deception -
cheerful
(adj.)happiness or positivity; bright mood -
chemical
(adj./n.)substance involved in reactions -
chest
(n.)box for storing valuables or body part -
childhood
(n.)period of being a child -
claim
(v./n.)assertion of fact or ownership -
clause
(n.)section of legal document -
clear
(v.)free from obstruction or confusion -
click
(v./n.)pressing a button to operate -
client
(n.)person or organization served -
climb
(n.)ascend or go up -
close
(adv.)near or shut tightly -
cloth
(n.)fabric made from fibers -
clue
(n.)information aiding discovery -
coach
(v.)trainer or vehicle for transportation -
coal
(n.)fuel made from carbon -
coin
(n.)small metal currency -
collection
(n.)accumulation of items -
coloured
(adj.)having color or tint -
combine
(v.)bring together into one -
comment
(v.)remark or observation -
commercial
(adj./n.)related to business or trade -
commit
(v.)pledge or carry out a duty -
communication
(n.)exchange of information -
comparison
(n.)examining similarities or differences -
competitive
(adj.)promoting rivalry or contest -
competitor
(n.)rival in a contest or market -
complaint
(n.)expression of dissatisfaction -
complex
(adj.)made of interconnected parts -
concentrate
(v.)focus attention or effort -
conclude
(v.)reach a decision or end -
conclusion
(n.)final decision or summary -
confident
(adj.)believing in oneself -
confirm
(v.)verify or establish truth -
confuse
(v.)puzzle or mix up -
confused
(adj.)lacking clarity or understanding -
connection
(n.)link or relationship between things -
consequence
(n.)result of an action -
consist
(v.)be made up of -
consume
(v.)use or eat -
consumer
(n.)person who uses goods or services -
contact
(n./v.)connection or communication with -
container
(n.)object that holds items -
content
(n.)payload or subject matter -
continuous
(adj.)without interruption -
contrast
(n./v.)differences between things -
convenient
(adj.)easy to use or access -
convince
(v.)persuade or win over -
cool
(v.)moderately cold; trendy or fashionable -
costume
(n.)outfit worn for a special purpose -
cottage
(n.)rural small house -
cotton
(n.)soft fiber from plant for fabric -
count
(n.)determine total number -
countryside
(n.)rural land and scenery -
court
(n.)judicial or sports ground -
cover
(n.)protect or hide -
covered
(adj.)having a surface or top -
cream
(adj.)smooth dairy product -
criminal
(adj.)person who commits crime -
cruel
(adj.)harming or showing no mercy -
cultural
(adj.)relating to culture and customs -
currency
(n.)money used in a country -
current
(adj.)present or ongoing -
currently
(adv.)happening now -
curtain
(n.)fabric for covering windows -
custom
(n.)traditional practice or habit -
cut
(n.)separate with a blade
-
daily
(adv.)occurring every day -
damage
(n./v.)harm or injury -
deal
(n.)agreement or transaction -
decade
(n.)ten-year period -
decorate
(v.)adorn or embellish -
deep
(adv.)extending far down -
define
(v.)explain meaning or boundaries -
definite
(adj.)clear and certain -
definition
(n.)explanation of a word -
deliver
(v.)give or bring to destination -
departure
(n.)leaving a place -
despite
(prep.)in spite of; regardless of -
destination
(n.)final point of arrival -
determine
(v.)decide or establish clearly -
determined
(adj.)having made a decision -
development
(n.)growth or progress -
diagram
(n.)visual representation -
diamond
(n.)precious gemstone -
difficulty
(n.)trouble or inconvenience -
direct
(v./adv.)straight or without detours -
directly
(adv.)immediately or without delay -
dirt
(n.)earth or soil -
disadvantage
(n.)unfavorable condition -
disappointed
(adj.)feeling upset due to failure -
disappointing
(adj.)causing dissatisfaction -
discount
(n.)reduction in price -
dislike
(v./n.)feelings of aversion -
divide
(v.)separate into parts -
documentary
(n.)a non-fiction film or television program, informative and factual -
donate
(v.)give money or goods to help a cause or organization -
double
(adv.)twice as much or two times in size, amount, or degree -
doubt
(n./v.)a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction -
dressed
(adj.)wearing clothes or attire on the body -
drop
(n.)to let fall or descend freely -
drum
(n.)a percussion instrument, often circular and hollow -
drunk
(adj.)intoxicated from alcohol consumption -
due
(adj.)expected or scheduled to happen or be paid; rightful -
dust
(n.)fine particles of matter in the air or on surfaces -
duty
(n.)a moral or legal obligation; a responsibility
-
earthquake
(n.)a sudden shaking of the ground due to tectonic movement -
eastern
(adj.)located in or coming from the east -
economic
(adj.)related to finance, trade, or the economy -
economy
(n.)the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services -
edge
(n.)the border or margin of an object or surface -
editor
(n.)a person who prepares written material for publication -
educate
(v.)to teach or provide knowledge or skills -
educated
(adj.)having received education or formal training -
educational
(adj.)related to teaching or learning -
effective
(adj.)producing the intended result or outcome -
effectively
(adv.)in a successful or efficient manner -
effort
(n.)a physical or mental exertion towards a goal -
election
(n.)a process of choosing representatives or leaders by voting -
element
(n.)a fundamental or essential component -
embarrassed
(adj.)feeling self-conscious or awkward -
embarrassing
(adj.)causing discomfort or shame -
emergency
(n.)an urgent or serious situation requiring immediate action -
emotion
(n.)a strong feeling such as happiness, anger, or sadness -
employment
(n.)work for pay or as a job -
empty
(v.)containing nothing; vacant or unfilled -
encourage
(v.)to give support, confidence, or hope -
enemy
(n.)a person or group opposing or fighting against -
engaged
(adj.)involved or committed to something; busy -
engineering
(n.)the application of scientific principles to design and build -
entertain
(v.)to provide enjoyment or amusement -
entertainment
(n.)activities that amuse or interest people -
entrance
(n.)a way to enter a place; or the act of entering -
entry
(n.)an act of entering or a point of entry -
environmental
(adj.)related to the natural world and ecosystems -
episode
(n.)a single incident or broadcast segment of a series -
equal
(adj./v.)being the same in quantity, size, or value -
equally
(adv.)in a way that is fair or the same for all -
escape
(v./n.)to get away or break free from confinement or danger -
essential
(adj.)absolutely necessary or extremely important -
eventually
(adv.)after some time; in the end -
examine
(v.)to inspect or study carefully -
except
(conj.)excluding or leaving out; but -
exchange
(n./v.)to trade or swap one thing for another -
excitement
(n.)a feeling of high energy and enthusiasm -
exhibition
(n.)a public display of art or items for viewing -
expand
(v.)to make larger or grow in size or scope -
expected
(adj.)anticipated or likely to happen -
expedition
(n.)a journey or voyage for a specific purpose -
experience
(v.)practical contact with and observation of facts or events -
experienced
(adj.)having gained knowledge or skill over time -
experiment
(v.)a scientific test or trial to discover something -
explode
(v.)to blow up or burst suddenly with force -
explore
(v.)to investigate or travel through an area to learn about it -
explosion
(n.)a sudden and violent release of energy or force -
export
(n./v.)to send goods to another country for sale -
extra
(n./adv.)more than usual or additional
-
face
(v.)the front part of the head; or to confront directly -
fairly
(adv.)in a just, honest, or equitable way -
familiar
(adj.)well known or easily recognized -
fancy
(v./adj.)elaborate or decorative; or to imagine or like -
far
(adj.)at a great distance or a long way away -
fascinating
(adj.)extremely interesting or captivating -
fashionable
(adj.)in accordance with current trends or styles -
fasten
(v.)to attach or secure firmly -
favour
(n.)to prefer or support; an act of kindness -
fear
(v.)an unpleasant emotion caused by threat or danger -
feature
(v.)a distinctive attribute or aspect of something -
fence
(n.)a barrier made of posts and boards or wire -
fighting
(n.)engaging in physical or verbal conflict -
file
(n.)a collection of documents or data stored electronically or physically -
financial
(adj.)related to money management or finance -
fire
(v.)combustion of material producing heat and light; or to dismiss -
fitness
(n.)the state of being physically healthy and strong -
fixed
(adj.)securely in place; not movable -
flag
(n.)a piece of cloth symbolizing a country or organization -
flood
(n./v.)an overflow of water onto land -
flour
(n.)fine powder obtained by grinding grains, used in baking -
flow
(v./n.)the movement of liquids or gases in a steady manner -
fold
(v.)to bend over upon itself; a bend or crease -
folk
(n./adj.)people in general or a specific community or group -
following
(n.)coming after or next in sequence or order -
force
(n./v.)strength or energy causing movement or action -
forever
(adv.)for all time; endlessly -
frame
(n./v.)a structural support of wood or metal; to construct or enclose -
freeze
(v.)to turn into ice or become very cold -
frequently
(adv.)happening often or regularly -
friendship
(n.)a close and trusting relationship between people -
frighten
(v.)to cause fear or distress -
frightened
(adj.)feeling afraid or scared -
frightening
(adj.)causing fear or alarm -
frozen
(adj.)turned into ice; extremely cold -
fry
(v.)to cook food in hot oil or fat -
fuel
(n.)material like petrol or wood that produces energy -
function
(n.)a purpose or role of something; a mathematical operation -
fur
(n.)the thick hair coating a mammal's body -
further
(adv.)to a greater distance or degree
-
garage
(n.)a building to store vehicles -
gather
(v.)to collect or bring together -
generally
(adv.)usually or in most cases -
generation
(n.)all people born at the same time -
generous
(adj.)willing to give freely or share -
gentle
(adj.)mild and kind in nature -
gentleman
(n.)a well-mannered, polite man -
ghost
(n.)spirit of a deceased person -
giant
(adj./n.)extremely large or big -
glad
(adj.)feeling happy or pleased -
global
(adj.)relating to the whole world -
glove
(n.)hand covering with fingers -
go
(n.)to move or travel to a place -
goods
(n.)items for sale or trade -
grade
(n.)a level of quality or rank -
graduate
(n./v.)someone who completes studies -
grain
(n.)small seed of cereal plant -
grateful
(adj.)feeling thankful or appreciative -
growth
(n.)increase in size, number, or importance -
guard
(n./v.)to protect or keep safe -
guilty
(adj.)responsible for a wrong act
-
hand
(v.)part of body at end of arm -
hang
(v.)to suspend or dangle from above -
happiness
(n.)state of feeling joyful -
hardly
(adv.)barely or scarcely -
hate
(n.)intense dislike or aversion -
head
(v.)upper part of the body -
headline
(n.)title of a news article -
heating
(n.)process of making warm -
heavily
(adv.)to a great degree -
helicopter
(n.)aircraft with rotating blades -
highlight
(v./n.)to emphasize or make prominent -
highly
(adv.)very or to a high degree -
hire
(v.)to employ or rent temporarily -
historic
(adj.)important in history -
historical
(adj.)related to past events -
honest
(adj.)truthful and sincere -
horrible
(adj.)extremely unpleasant -
horror
(n.)intense fear or shock -
host
(n.)person hosting an event -
hunt
(v.)to chase and kill or capture -
hurricane
(n.)powerful tropical storm -
hurry
(n./v.)to move quickly
-
identity
(n.)who someone is -
ignore
(v.)refuse to pay attention -
illegal
(adj.)against the law -
imaginary
(adj.)existing only in imagination -
immediate
(adj.)happening right away -
immigrant
(n.)someone who moves into a country -
impact
(n./v.)a strong effect or influence -
import
(n./v.)to bring goods into a country -
importance
(n.)significance or value -
impression
(n.)lasting effect or image -
impressive
(adj.)deserving admiration -
improvement
(n.)process of making better -
incredibly
(adv.)extremely or unbelievably -
indeed
(adv.)certainly or truly -
indicate
(v.)to point out or show -
indirect
(adj.)not straight or straightforward -
indoor
(adj.)happening inside a building -
indoors
(adv.)inside a structure -
influence
(n./v.)effect or power on someone -
ingredient
(n.)component of a mixture -
injure
(v.)to hurt or harm -
injured
(adj.)hurt or wounded -
innocent
(adj.)not guilty or responsible -
intelligence
(n.)ability to learn or understand -
intend
(v.)to plan or aim to do -
intention
(n.)purpose or goal -
invest
(v.)to put money into something -
investigate
(v.)to examine carefully -
involved
(adj.)engaged or participating -
iron
(n./v.)a strong, hard metal -
issue
(n.)a problem or topic -
IT
(n.)information technology
-
journal
(n.)a publication or diary -
judge
(n./v.)a person who decides legal cases
-
keen
(adj.)eager or enthusiastic -
key
(v.)important or crucial element -
keyboard
(n.)device for inputting text -
kick
(v./n.)to strike with foot -
killing
(n.)causing death -
kind
(adj.)considerate or helpful -
kiss
(v./n.)pressing lips to show affection -
knock
(n.)to strike a surface to make sound
-
label
(n./v.)a tag or sign identifying -
laboratory
(n.)a science or research room -
lack
(n./v.)absence of something needed -
latest
(adj.)most recent or newest -
lay
(v.)to put or place down -
layer
(n.)a level of material stacked -
lead
(n.)to guide or direct -
leading
(adj.)most important or prominent -
leaf
(n.)part of a plant or tree -
leather
(n.)material from animal skin -
legal
(adj.)permitted by law -
leisure
(n.)free time for relaxation -
length
(n.)measurement of something from end to end -
level
(adj.)a flat, even surface -
lie
(v./n.)to recline or to tell an untruth -
like
(n.)to enjoy or find pleasant -
limit
(n./v.)set boundary or maximum -
lip
(n.)the edge of the mouth -
liquid
(n./adj.)fluid substance with no fixed shape -
literature
(n.)written works of artistic merit -
live
(adj./adv.)to exist or be alive -
living
(adj./n.)state of being alive -
local
(n.)pertaining to a nearby area -
locate
(v.)find the exact position -
located
(adj.)posited in a place -
location
(n.)place where something is -
lonely
(adj.)feeling sad from isolation -
loss
(n.)undesired deprivation or absence -
luxury
(n.)great comfort and wealth
-
mad
(adj.)mentally ill or angry -
magic
(n./adj.)supernatural influence or tricks -
mainly
(adv.)mostly or chiefly -
mall
(n.)large shopping center -
management
(n.)organization and coordination -
market
(v.)place for buying and selling -
marketing
(n.)promoting and selling products -
marriage
(n.)legal union between partners -
meanwhile
(adv.)during the same time -
measure
(v./n.)determine size or amount -
medium
(adj.)middle size or extent -
mental
(adj.)pertaining to the mind -
mention
(n.)to state briefly -
mess
(n.)untidy or dirty state -
mild
(adj.)moderately gentle or soft -
mine
(n.)belonging to the speaker -
mix
(v./n.)combine different things -
mixture
(n.)combination of different elements -
mood
(n.)emotional state or atmosphere -
move
(n.)change position or place -
mud
(n.)soft wet earth -
murder
(n./v.)killing of a person -
muscle
(n.)tissue that contracts to produce movement -
musical
(n.)related to music -
mystery
(n.)something that is unknown
-
nail
(n.)thin pointed metal pin -
narrative
(n./adj.)story or account of events -
nation
(n.)large group of people countries -
native
(adj./n.)originating naturally from place -
naturally
(adv.)by nature or instinct -
necessarily
(adv.)inevitably or certainly -
need
(modal/v.)require something essential -
needle
(n.)small thin metal instrument -
neighbourhood
(n.)area surrounding a place -
neither
(adv.)not one nor the other -
net
(n.)fishing or sports net -
next
(n.)coming immediately after -
nor
(conj./adv.)used to introduce an negative alternative -
normal
(n.)usual or standard -
northern
(adj.)located in the north -
note
(v.)brief record of information -
now
(conj.)at the present moment -
nuclear
(adj.)relating to atomic energy
-
obvious
(adj.)easy to see or understand -
obviously
(adv.)clearly or plainly -
occasion
(n.)special event or time -
occur
(v.)take place or happen -
odd
(adj.)unusual or strange -
official
(adj.)authorized or formal -
once
(conj.)one time in the past -
operation
(n.)machine process or surgical procedure -
organized
(adj.)arranged systematically -
organizer
(n.)person who arranges events -
original
(n.)first of its kind -
originally
(adv.)initially or previously -
ought
(modal/v.)should or need to do -
ours
(pron.)belonging to us -
outdoor
(adj.)activities outside buildings -
outdoors
(adv.)outside in nature
-
pack
(n.)prepare items for transport -
package
(n.)wrapped or boxed item -
painful
(adj.)causing discomfort or pain -
pale
(adj.)light in color or shade -
pan
(n.)cookware for frying or baking -
participate
(v.)take part in activity -
particularly
(adv.)especially or notably -
pass
(n.)move past or through -
passion
(n.)strong emotion or enthusiasm -
path
(n.)way or route -
payment
(n.)money given for goods/services -
peaceful
(adj.)free from conflict -
percentage
(n.)ratio or proportion -
perfectly
(adv.)completely or flawlessly -
performance
(n.)execution of a task or show -
personally
(adv.)by oneself or directly -
persuade
(v.)d2o convince someone -
photographer
(n.)person who takes photos -
photography
(n.)art of taking photographs -
pin
(n./v.)small metal fastener -
pipe
(n.)tube used to transport fluids -
place
(v.)purpose or location -
planning
(n.)arranging activities in advance -
pleasant
(adj.)giving a good feeling -
pleasure
(n.)feeling of happiness -
plenty
(pron.)large quantity or amount -
plot
(n.)storyline or piece of land -
plus
(prep.)additional amount added to total -
poem
(n.)a piece of poetic writing -
poet
(n.)person who writes poetry -
poetry
(n.)art of composing poetry -
point
(v.)sharp end of an object -
poison
(n./v.)substance causing harm or death -
poisonous
(adj.)containing poison; toxic -
policy
(n.)plan or principle guiding action -
political
(adj.)relating to government or politics -
politician
(n.)person involved in politics -
politics
(n.)activities related to government -
port
(n.)harbor for ships -
portrait
(n.)artistic depiction of a person -
possibly
(adv.)perhaps; might happen -
pot
(n.)container for cooking or plants -
pour
(v.)to cause liquid to flow out -
poverty
(n.)lack of money or resources -
powder
(n.)finely ground solid substance -
powerful
(adj.)having great strength or influence -
practical
(adj.)useful and realistic -
pray
(v.)to communicate with a deity -
prayer
(n.)spiritual request or praise -
prediction
(n.)forecast of future event -
prepared
(adj.)ready for use or action -
presentation
(n.)display or speech to an audience -
press
(n./v.)machine for printing or squeezing -
pressure
(n.)force applied to something -
pretend
(v.)to act as if something is real -
previous
(adj.)earlier or before -
previously
(adv.)earlier; beforehand -
priest
(n.)religious leader authorized to perform rites -
primary
(adj.)main or most important -
prince
(n.)royal male ruler or heir -
princess
(n.)royal female heir or daughter -
printing
(n.)process of making text/images on paper -
prisoner
(n.)person confined in prison -
private
(adj.)concealed or personal -
producer
(n.)someone who makes or creates -
production
(n.)the act of creating -
profession
(n.)career requiring specialized skill -
profit
(n.)financial gain after expenses -
program
(v.)planned series of events -
promote
(v.)to support or encourage -
proper
(adj.)appropriate or suitable -
properly
(adv.)correctly or suitably -
property
(n.)thing owned by someone -
protest
(n./v.)public expression of disagreement -
proud
(adj.)having self-respect; pleased -
prove
(v.)demonstrate the truth of -
pull
(n.)to exert force to move closer -
punish
(v.)to impose penalty for wrong -
punishment
(n.)consequence for misdeed -
push
(n.)apply force to move away
-
qualification
(n.)needed skills or criteria -
qualified
(adj.)having necessary skills -
qualify
(v.)to meet required standards -
queue
(n./v.)data structures; lines of people -
quit
(v.)stop doing something -
quotation
(n.)exact words taken from text -
quote
(v./n.)to repeat or cite words
-
race
(n.)sport of running; competitive event -
racing
(n.)participation in races -
range
(n.)area of variation or distance -
rare
(adj.)uncommon or infrequent -
rarely
(adv.)almost never -
reaction
(n.)response to stimulus -
reality
(n.)the state of actual existence -
receipt
(n.)proof of purchase or transaction -
recommendation
(n.)advice or suggestion -
reference
(n.)mention or source of info -
reflect
(v.)mirror image or thoughtful consideration -
regularly
(adv.)at consistent intervals -
reject
(v.)refuse to accept or agree -
relate
(v.)to show connection or relevance -
related
(adj.)connected or associated -
relation
(n.)connection or relationship -
relative
(adj./n.)comparative or nearby -
relaxed
(adj.)calm and at ease -
relaxing
(adj.)causing relaxation or calm -
release
(v./n.)to set free or let go -
reliable
(adj.)dependable or trustworthy -
religion
(n.)System of beliefs about deity -
religious
(adj.)pertaining to faith or worship -
remain
(v.)continue to be; stay -
remind
(v.)to cause to remember -
remote
(adj.)distant; far away -
rent
(n./v.)payment for temporary use -
repair
(n.)mend or fix damaged item -
repeat
(n.)do again; recount -
repeated
(adj.)happening again multiple times -
represent
(v.)stand in for or symbolize -
request
(v.)ask for politely -
require
(v.)need or demand -
reservation
(n.)saving a place or booking -
resource
(n.)source of help or support -
respect
(n./v.)regard for someone or something -
responsibility
(n.)duty to take care of -
responsible
(adj.)being accountable -
result
(v.)consequence or outcome -
retire
(v.)left work after years of service -
retired
(adj.)past working age or profession -
revise
(v.)edit or amend for improvement -
ring
(n.)a circular band or object -
rise
(n.)to move upward or ascend -
risk
(n./v.)potential for harm or danger -
robot
(n.)mechanical device performing tasks -
roll
(v./n.)to turn over or rotate -
romantic
(adj.)related to love or romance -
rope
(n.)thick cord made of fibers -
rough
(adj.)having an uneven surface -
row
(n.)linear sequence of objects -
royal
(adj.)pertaining to monarchy or kings -
rugby
(n.)sport with oval ball and tackles -
rule
(v.)principle guiding conduct
-
safety
(n.)state of being safe -
sail
(n.)travel on water using a boat -
sailor
(n.)person who navigates ships -
sample
(n.)small part representing whole -
sand
(n.)granular material from rocks -
scan
(v.)examine carefully or quickly -
scientific
(adj.)relating to science or test -
script
(n.)written text for performance -
sculpture
(n.)3D artistic carving -
secondary
(adj.)coming after primary -
security
(n.)safety from danger -
seed
(n.)plant reproductive part -
sensible
(adj.)wise or reasonable -
separate
(v.)to divide or disconnect -
seriously
(adv.)with earnestness -
servant
(n.)person serving others -
set
(v./n.)collection of items -
setting
(n.)environment or surroundings -
sex
(n.)genders or sexual activity -
sexual
(adj.)relating to sex or intimacy -
shake
(n.)movement with quick jolt -
share
(n.)divide and distribute -
sharp
(adj.)having a fine edge -
shelf
(n.)flat horizontal surface -
shell
(n.)hard outer covering -
shift
(n.)to move or change position -
shine
(v.)emit bright light -
shiny
(adj.)reflective and bright -
shoot
(v.)launch projectile or plant -
shy
(adj.)hesitant or timid -
sight
(n.)visual perception or view -
signal
(n./v.)gesture or communication cue -
silent
(adj.)without sound or noise -
silly
(adj.)lacking seriousness -
similarity
(n.)resemblance or likeness -
similarly
(adv.)in the same manner -
simply
(adv.)plainly or easily -
since
(adv.)from a specific time -
sink
(v.)submerge or descend in water -
slice
(n./v.)thin cut of material -
slightly
(adv.)mildly or a little -
slow
(v.)not fast or quick -
smart
(adj.)intelligent or clever -
smooth
(adj.)having an even surface -
software
(n.)programs operating computers -
soil
(n.)earth material for plants -
solid
(adj./n.)firm or hard substance -
sort
(v.)category or type -
southern
(adj.)located in the south -
specifically
(adv.)explicitly or precisely -
spending
(n.)expenditure of money -
spicy
(adj.)tasting of spices -
spirit
(n.)soul or lively attitude -
spoken
(adj.)verbal communication -
spot
(n.)small round area -
spread
(v.)diffuse or extend over -
spring
(v.)season after winter -
stadium
(n.)sports arena or large venue -
staff
(n.)employees or workforce -
standard
(n./adj.)acceptable level or norm -
state
(adj./v.)government or condition -
statistic
(n.)data analysis figures -
statue
(n.)sculpted human figure -
stick
(v./n.)thin wooden or metal rod -
still
(adj.)without moving or activity -
store
(v.)place for buying goods -
stranger
(n.)unknown or unfamiliar person -
strength
(n.)physical power or might -
string
(n.)thin cord or thread -
strongly
(adv.)with force or conviction -
studio
(n.)workspace for art or recording -
stuff
(n.)general objects or items -
substance
(n.)material or matter -
successfully
(adv.)achieving desired result -
sudden
(adj.)unexpected or abrupt -
suffer
(v.)experience pain or hardship -
suit
(v.)matching jacket and trousers or legal case -
suitable
(adj.)appropriate or fitting -
summarize
(v.)briefly restate main points -
summary
(n.)brief overview or synopsis -
supply
(n./v.)provide or make available -
supporter
(n.)person who backs or defends -
surely
(adv.)certainly or confidently -
surface
(n.)outermost layer or top -
survive
(v.)continue to live or exist -
swim
(n.)move through water by moving limbs -
switch
(v.)change from one to another -
symptom
(n.)sign of illness or condition
-
tail
(n.)the rear part of an animal or object -
talent
(n.)natural ability or skill -
talented
(adj.)having natural ability or skill -
tape
(n.)a long strip of material for binding or recording -
tax
(n./v.)compulsory contribution to government revenue -
technical
(adj.)relating to specific knowledge or skills -
technique
(n.)method or way of doing something -
tend
(v.)to regularly or frequently do something -
tent
(n.)portable shelter made of fabric and poles -
that
(adv.)used to specify or identify -
theirs
(pron.)belonging to them -
theme
(n.)main subject or idea of a discussion -
theory
(n.)system of ideas explaining something -
therefore
(adv.)for that reason; consequently -
this
(adv.)referring to nearby or previous thing -
though
(conj./adv.)despite the fact; although -
throat
(n.)part of neck between head and chest -
throughout
(prep./adv.)during the entire period of time -
tight
(adj.)firmly held or fixed in place -
till
(conj./prep.)preparing for future needs -
tin
(n.)a metal container or alloy of tin -
tiny
(adj.)extremely small in size -
tip
(v.)pointed end of something -
toe
(n.)digit at the end of foot -
tongue
(n.)muscular organ in the mouth -
total
(adj./n.)entire amount or sum -
totally
(adv.)completely or entirely -
touch
(n.)to come into contact with -
tour
(v.)journey for pleasure or exploration -
trade
(n./v.)exchange of goods or services -
translate
(v.)convert text from one language to another -
translation
(n.)process of converting language -
transport
(v.)to move people or goods -
treat
(v.)to give medical care or serve food -
treatment
(n.)care given to improve health -
trend
(n.)general direction or tendency -
trick
(n./v.)clever act intended to deceive -
truth
(n.)fact or reality -
tube
(n.)hollow cylinder or pipe -
type
(v.)category or kind of something -
typically
(adv.)usually or generally -
tyre
(n.)rubber covering for vehicle wheel
-
ugly
(adj.)unpleasant in appearance -
unable
(adj.)not capable of doing something -
uncomfortable
(adj.)causing physical or mental discomfort -
underwear
(n.)clothing worn beneath outer clothes -
unemployed
(adj.)without a paid job -
unemployment
(n.)state of joblessness -
unfair
(adj.)not right or just -
union
(n.)organization of workers or groups -
unless
(conj.)except if; without this, then -
unlike
(prep.)different from; not similar -
unlikely
(adj.)probably not going to happen -
unnecessary
(adj.)not needed or required -
unpleasant
(adj.)causing discomfort or dislike -
update
(v./n.)recent information or version -
upon
(prep.)on the surface of or immediately after -
upset
(adj./v.)disturbed or unhappy -
used
(adj.)previously owned or utilized
-
valuable
(adj.)worth a lot of money or importance -
value
(n.)worth or importance of something -
various
(adj.)different kinds or types -
version
(n.)form or variant of something -
victim
(n.)person harmed by an event -
view
(v.)way of seeing or considering -
viewer
(n.)person watching or observing -
violent
(adj.)using physical force or aggression -
volunteer
(n./v.)person who offers services freely -
vote
(n./v.)to express preference or choice
-
warm
(v.)having a comfortable heat -
warn
(v.)to alert about potential danger -
warning
(n.)notice of danger or problem -
waste
(n./v./adj.)unnecessary use of resources -
water
(v.)clear liquid essential for life -
wave
(v.)movement of water or signal motion -
weapon
(n.)tool for offense or defense -
weigh
(v.)to determine weight or heaviness -
western
(adj.)relating to the west part of world -
whatever
(det./pron.)anything or everything -
whenever
(conj.)at any time or moment -
whether
(conj.)expressing doubt or choice -
while
(n.)during the same time -
whole
(n.)complete or entire amount -
will
(n.)expression of future intent or desire -
win
(n.)to achieve victory or success -
wing
(n.)appendage for flying or support -
within
(prep.)inside or internally -
wonder
(v./n.)to be curious or doubt -
wool
(n.)fiber from sheep used for fabric -
worldwide
(adj./adv.)across the entire world -
worry
(n.)to feel anxious or concerned -
worse
(adv.)more bad or severe -
worst
(adv.)most negative or unfavorable -
worth
(adj.)value or importance of something -
written
(adj.)inscribed in words or text -
wrong
(adv.)not correct or right
-
yard
(n.)unit of measurement or outdoor area -
young
(adj.)in early stage of life -
youth
(n.)young age or early life