B1 Vocabulary

  • absolutely

    (adv.)completely; totally; without exception
  • academic

    (adj.)relevant to education or scholarly pursuits
  • access

    (n./v.)ability to enter or use something
  • accommodation

    (n.)placed for living or working; lodging
  • account

    (n.)record of financial transactions or events
  • achievement

    (n.)success earned through effort or skill
  • act

    (n.)thing done; a move or gesture
  • ad

    (n.)short advertisement or promotional message
  • addition

    (n.)something added or appended
  • admire

    (v.)respect and hold in high regard
  • admit

    (v.)confess; allow entry; accept as true
  • advanced

    (adj.)more developed or ahead in progress
  • advise

    (v.)give guidance or recommendations
  • afford

    (v.)having enough money to buy or do something
  • age

    (v.)length of time a person or thing has existed
  • aged

    (adj.)having lived for a specified time
  • agent

    (n.)person who performs actions for others
  • agreement

    (n.)understanding or contract between parties
  • ahead

    (adv.)value or position in front
  • aim

    (v./n.)goal or target intended to achieve
  • alarm

    (n.)sudden feeling of fear or danger
  • album

    (n.)collection of music or photographs
  • alcohol

    (n.)substance found in drinks like wine or beer
  • alcoholic

    (adj.)containing alcohol or related to drinking
  • alternative

    (adj.)option or choice different from the rest
  • amazed

    (adj.)filled with surprise or wonder
  • ambition

    (n.)strong desire to achieve something
  • ambitious

    (adj.)having a strong desire for success
  • analyse

    (v.)examine in detail to understand better
  • analysis

    (n.)separation into parts for study
  • announce

    (v.)make known publicly
  • announcement

    (n.)public statement or notice
  • annoy

    (v.)irritate or disturb
  • annoyed

    (adj.)feeling bothered or irritated
  • annoying

    (adj.)cause of irritation
  • apart

    (adv.)separated by distance or space
  • apologize

    (v.)express regret for fault or mistake
  • application

    (n.)piece of work or request submitted
  • appointment

    (n.)scheduled meeting or position
  • appreciate

    (v.)recognize value or be thankful
  • approximately

    (adv.)nearly; roughly; about
  • arrest

    (v./n.)pick up and hold by legal authority
  • arrival

    (n.)act of coming to a place
  • assignment

    (n.)task or duty given to someone
  • assist

    (v.)help or support
  • atmosphere

    (n.)the air or environment surrounding
  • attach

    (v.)fasten or connect to something
  • attitude

    (n.)manner or feeling about something
  • attract

    (v.)interest or draw attention to
  • attraction

    (n.)thing or quality that draws interest
  • authority

    (n.)power or right to influence others
  • average

    (v.)typical level or amount
  • award

    (v.)prize or recognition given for achievement
  • aware

    (adj.)having knowledge of something
  • backwards

    (adv.)moving in reverse direction
  • bake

    (v.)cook food by dry heat without direct flame
  • balance

    (n./v.)state of equilibrium or stability
  • ban

    (v./n.)officially prohibit or prevent
  • bank

    (n.)financial institution; river side
  • base

    (n./v.)main support or foundation
  • basic

    (adj.)fundamental or simplest level
  • basis

    (n.)foundation or starting point
  • battery

    (n.)a device that stores electrical energy
  • battle

    (n.)conflict or fight between opposing sides
  • beauty

    (n.)quality that causes admiration
  • bee

    (n.)insect that produces honey
  • belief

    (n.)acceptance that something is true
  • bell

    (n.)metal instrument that rings to produce sound
  • bend

    (v./n.)shape or force into a curve
  • benefit

    (v.)advantage or profit gained
  • better

    (n.)improved or superior
  • bite

    (v./n.)act of using teeth to cut or hold
  • block

    (n./v.)solid piece of material; obstacle
  • board

    (v.)flat surface or group of people managing
  • bomb

    (n./v.)explosive device causing destruction
  • border

    (n.)boundary separating regions or countries
  • bother

    (v.)annoy or disturb
  • branch

    (n.)offshoot of a tree; division of organization
  • brand

    (n./v.)registered mark identifying a product
  • brave

    (adj.)courageous and fearless
  • breath

    (n.)air taken in or out of lungs
  • breathe

    (v.)inhaled and exhaled air
  • breathing

    (n.)process of taking air in and out
  • bride

    (n.)a woman about to be married
  • bubble

    (n.)small pocket of air or gas in liquid
  • bury

    (v.)cover in ground or conceal
  • by

    (adv.)indicating the agent of an action
  • calm

    (adj./v./n.)peaceful; free from agitation
  • campaign

    (n./v.)organized effort for a cause
  • campus

    (n.)area of a school or university
  • candidate

    (n.)person competing for a position
  • cap

    (n.)hard covering for head
  • captain

    (n.)leader of a team or vessel
  • careless

    (adj.)lacking caution or attention
  • category

    (n.)class or grouping based on similarities
  • ceiling

    (n.)upper interior surface of a room
  • celebration

    (n.)and event marking a special occasion
  • central

    (adj.)located at the center
  • centre

    (v.)British spelling of center
  • ceremony

    (n.)formal event with rituals
  • chain

    (n.)series of linked rings or objects
  • challenge

    (n.)an difficult task or problem to solve
  • champion

    (n.)winner or advocate of a cause or competition
  • channel

    (n.)passage for conveying water or information
  • chapter

    (n.)section of a book or document
  • charge

    (n./v.)cost or price; demand for payment
  • cheap

    (adv.)low in cost or price
  • cheat

    (v./n.)act of dishonesty or deception
  • cheerful

    (adj.)happiness or positivity; bright mood
  • chemical

    (adj./n.)substance involved in reactions
  • chest

    (n.)box for storing valuables or body part
  • childhood

    (n.)period of being a child
  • claim

    (v./n.)assertion of fact or ownership
  • clause

    (n.)section of legal document
  • clear

    (v.)free from obstruction or confusion
  • click

    (v./n.)pressing a button to operate
  • client

    (n.)person or organization served
  • climb

    (n.)ascend or go up
  • close

    (adv.)near or shut tightly
  • cloth

    (n.)fabric made from fibers
  • clue

    (n.)information aiding discovery
  • coach

    (v.)trainer or vehicle for transportation
  • coal

    (n.)fuel made from carbon
  • coin

    (n.)small metal currency
  • collection

    (n.)accumulation of items
  • coloured

    (adj.)having color or tint
  • combine

    (v.)bring together into one
  • comment

    (v.)remark or observation
  • commercial

    (adj./n.)related to business or trade
  • commit

    (v.)pledge or carry out a duty
  • communication

    (n.)exchange of information
  • comparison

    (n.)examining similarities or differences
  • competitive

    (adj.)promoting rivalry or contest
  • competitor

    (n.)rival in a contest or market
  • complaint

    (n.)expression of dissatisfaction
  • complex

    (adj.)made of interconnected parts
  • concentrate

    (v.)focus attention or effort
  • conclude

    (v.)reach a decision or end
  • conclusion

    (n.)final decision or summary
  • confident

    (adj.)believing in oneself
  • confirm

    (v.)verify or establish truth
  • confuse

    (v.)puzzle or mix up
  • confused

    (adj.)lacking clarity or understanding
  • connection

    (n.)link or relationship between things
  • consequence

    (n.)result of an action
  • consist

    (v.)be made up of
  • consume

    (v.)use or eat
  • consumer

    (n.)person who uses goods or services
  • contact

    (n./v.)connection or communication with
  • container

    (n.)object that holds items
  • content

    (n.)payload or subject matter
  • continuous

    (adj.)without interruption
  • contrast

    (n./v.)differences between things
  • convenient

    (adj.)easy to use or access
  • convince

    (v.)persuade or win over
  • cool

    (v.)moderately cold; trendy or fashionable
  • costume

    (n.)outfit worn for a special purpose
  • cottage

    (n.)rural small house
  • cotton

    (n.)soft fiber from plant for fabric
  • count

    (n.)determine total number
  • countryside

    (n.)rural land and scenery
  • court

    (n.)judicial or sports ground
  • cover

    (n.)protect or hide
  • covered

    (adj.)having a surface or top
  • cream

    (adj.)smooth dairy product
  • criminal

    (adj.)person who commits crime
  • cruel

    (adj.)harming or showing no mercy
  • cultural

    (adj.)relating to culture and customs
  • currency

    (n.)money used in a country
  • current

    (adj.)present or ongoing
  • currently

    (adv.)happening now
  • curtain

    (n.)fabric for covering windows
  • custom

    (n.)traditional practice or habit
  • cut

    (n.)separate with a blade
  • daily

    (adv.)occurring every day
  • damage

    (n./v.)harm or injury
  • deal

    (n.)agreement or transaction
  • decade

    (n.)ten-year period
  • decorate

    (v.)adorn or embellish
  • deep

    (adv.)extending far down
  • define

    (v.)explain meaning or boundaries
  • definite

    (adj.)clear and certain
  • definition

    (n.)explanation of a word
  • deliver

    (v.)give or bring to destination
  • departure

    (n.)leaving a place
  • despite

    (prep.)in spite of; regardless of
  • destination

    (n.)final point of arrival
  • determine

    (v.)decide or establish clearly
  • determined

    (adj.)having made a decision
  • development

    (n.)growth or progress
  • diagram

    (n.)visual representation
  • diamond

    (n.)precious gemstone
  • difficulty

    (n.)trouble or inconvenience
  • direct

    (v./adv.)straight or without detours
  • directly

    (adv.)immediately or without delay
  • dirt

    (n.)earth or soil
  • disadvantage

    (n.)unfavorable condition
  • disappointed

    (adj.)feeling upset due to failure
  • disappointing

    (adj.)causing dissatisfaction
  • discount

    (n.)reduction in price
  • dislike

    (v./n.)feelings of aversion
  • divide

    (v.)separate into parts
  • documentary

    (n.)a non-fiction film or television program, informative and factual
  • donate

    (v.)give money or goods to help a cause or organization
  • double

    (adv.)twice as much or two times in size, amount, or degree
  • doubt

    (n./v.)a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction
  • dressed

    (adj.)wearing clothes or attire on the body
  • drop

    (n.)to let fall or descend freely
  • drum

    (n.)a percussion instrument, often circular and hollow
  • drunk

    (adj.)intoxicated from alcohol consumption
  • due

    (adj.)expected or scheduled to happen or be paid; rightful
  • dust

    (n.)fine particles of matter in the air or on surfaces
  • duty

    (n.)a moral or legal obligation; a responsibility
  • earthquake

    (n.)a sudden shaking of the ground due to tectonic movement
  • eastern

    (adj.)located in or coming from the east
  • economic

    (adj.)related to finance, trade, or the economy
  • economy

    (n.)the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
  • edge

    (n.)the border or margin of an object or surface
  • editor

    (n.)a person who prepares written material for publication
  • educate

    (v.)to teach or provide knowledge or skills
  • educated

    (adj.)having received education or formal training
  • educational

    (adj.)related to teaching or learning
  • effective

    (adj.)producing the intended result or outcome
  • effectively

    (adv.)in a successful or efficient manner
  • effort

    (n.)a physical or mental exertion towards a goal
  • election

    (n.)a process of choosing representatives or leaders by voting
  • element

    (n.)a fundamental or essential component
  • embarrassed

    (adj.)feeling self-conscious or awkward
  • embarrassing

    (adj.)causing discomfort or shame
  • emergency

    (n.)an urgent or serious situation requiring immediate action
  • emotion

    (n.)a strong feeling such as happiness, anger, or sadness
  • employment

    (n.)work for pay or as a job
  • empty

    (v.)containing nothing; vacant or unfilled
  • encourage

    (v.)to give support, confidence, or hope
  • enemy

    (n.)a person or group opposing or fighting against
  • engaged

    (adj.)involved or committed to something; busy
  • engineering

    (n.)the application of scientific principles to design and build
  • entertain

    (v.)to provide enjoyment or amusement
  • entertainment

    (n.)activities that amuse or interest people
  • entrance

    (n.)a way to enter a place; or the act of entering
  • entry

    (n.)an act of entering or a point of entry
  • environmental

    (adj.)related to the natural world and ecosystems
  • episode

    (n.)a single incident or broadcast segment of a series
  • equal

    (adj./v.)being the same in quantity, size, or value
  • equally

    (adv.)in a way that is fair or the same for all
  • escape

    (v./n.)to get away or break free from confinement or danger
  • essential

    (adj.)absolutely necessary or extremely important
  • eventually

    (adv.)after some time; in the end
  • examine

    (v.)to inspect or study carefully
  • except

    (conj.)excluding or leaving out; but
  • exchange

    (n./v.)to trade or swap one thing for another
  • excitement

    (n.)a feeling of high energy and enthusiasm
  • exhibition

    (n.)a public display of art or items for viewing
  • expand

    (v.)to make larger or grow in size or scope
  • expected

    (adj.)anticipated or likely to happen
  • expedition

    (n.)a journey or voyage for a specific purpose
  • experience

    (v.)practical contact with and observation of facts or events
  • experienced

    (adj.)having gained knowledge or skill over time
  • experiment

    (v.)a scientific test or trial to discover something
  • explode

    (v.)to blow up or burst suddenly with force
  • explore

    (v.)to investigate or travel through an area to learn about it
  • explosion

    (n.)a sudden and violent release of energy or force
  • export

    (n./v.)to send goods to another country for sale
  • extra

    (n./adv.)more than usual or additional
  • face

    (v.)the front part of the head; or to confront directly
  • fairly

    (adv.)in a just, honest, or equitable way
  • familiar

    (adj.)well known or easily recognized
  • fancy

    (v./adj.)elaborate or decorative; or to imagine or like
  • far

    (adj.)at a great distance or a long way away
  • fascinating

    (adj.)extremely interesting or captivating
  • fashionable

    (adj.)in accordance with current trends or styles
  • fasten

    (v.)to attach or secure firmly
  • favour

    (n.)to prefer or support; an act of kindness
  • fear

    (v.)an unpleasant emotion caused by threat or danger
  • feature

    (v.)a distinctive attribute or aspect of something
  • fence

    (n.)a barrier made of posts and boards or wire
  • fighting

    (n.)engaging in physical or verbal conflict
  • file

    (n.)a collection of documents or data stored electronically or physically
  • financial

    (adj.)related to money management or finance
  • fire

    (v.)combustion of material producing heat and light; or to dismiss
  • fitness

    (n.)the state of being physically healthy and strong
  • fixed

    (adj.)securely in place; not movable
  • flag

    (n.)a piece of cloth symbolizing a country or organization
  • flood

    (n./v.)an overflow of water onto land
  • flour

    (n.)fine powder obtained by grinding grains, used in baking
  • flow

    (v./n.)the movement of liquids or gases in a steady manner
  • fold

    (v.)to bend over upon itself; a bend or crease
  • folk

    (n./adj.)people in general or a specific community or group
  • following

    (n.)coming after or next in sequence or order
  • force

    (n./v.)strength or energy causing movement or action
  • forever

    (adv.)for all time; endlessly
  • frame

    (n./v.)a structural support of wood or metal; to construct or enclose
  • freeze

    (v.)to turn into ice or become very cold
  • frequently

    (adv.)happening often or regularly
  • friendship

    (n.)a close and trusting relationship between people
  • frighten

    (v.)to cause fear or distress
  • frightened

    (adj.)feeling afraid or scared
  • frightening

    (adj.)causing fear or alarm
  • frozen

    (adj.)turned into ice; extremely cold
  • fry

    (v.)to cook food in hot oil or fat
  • fuel

    (n.)material like petrol or wood that produces energy
  • function

    (n.)a purpose or role of something; a mathematical operation
  • fur

    (n.)the thick hair coating a mammal's body
  • further

    (adv.)to a greater distance or degree
  • garage

    (n.)a building to store vehicles
  • gather

    (v.)to collect or bring together
  • generally

    (adv.)usually or in most cases
  • generation

    (n.)all people born at the same time
  • generous

    (adj.)willing to give freely or share
  • gentle

    (adj.)mild and kind in nature
  • gentleman

    (n.)a well-mannered, polite man
  • ghost

    (n.)spirit of a deceased person
  • giant

    (adj./n.)extremely large or big
  • glad

    (adj.)feeling happy or pleased
  • global

    (adj.)relating to the whole world
  • glove

    (n.)hand covering with fingers
  • go

    (n.)to move or travel to a place
  • goods

    (n.)items for sale or trade
  • grade

    (n.)a level of quality or rank
  • graduate

    (n./v.)someone who completes studies
  • grain

    (n.)small seed of cereal plant
  • grateful

    (adj.)feeling thankful or appreciative
  • growth

    (n.)increase in size, number, or importance
  • guard

    (n./v.)to protect or keep safe
  • guilty

    (adj.)responsible for a wrong act
  • hand

    (v.)part of body at end of arm
  • hang

    (v.)to suspend or dangle from above
  • happiness

    (n.)state of feeling joyful
  • hardly

    (adv.)barely or scarcely
  • hate

    (n.)intense dislike or aversion
  • head

    (v.)upper part of the body
  • headline

    (n.)title of a news article
  • heating

    (n.)process of making warm
  • heavily

    (adv.)to a great degree
  • helicopter

    (n.)aircraft with rotating blades
  • highlight

    (v./n.)to emphasize or make prominent
  • highly

    (adv.)very or to a high degree
  • hire

    (v.)to employ or rent temporarily
  • historic

    (adj.)important in history
  • historical

    (adj.)related to past events
  • honest

    (adj.)truthful and sincere
  • horrible

    (adj.)extremely unpleasant
  • horror

    (n.)intense fear or shock
  • host

    (n.)person hosting an event
  • hunt

    (v.)to chase and kill or capture
  • hurricane

    (n.)powerful tropical storm
  • hurry

    (n./v.)to move quickly
  • identity

    (n.)who someone is
  • ignore

    (v.)refuse to pay attention
  • illegal

    (adj.)against the law
  • imaginary

    (adj.)existing only in imagination
  • immediate

    (adj.)happening right away
  • immigrant

    (n.)someone who moves into a country
  • impact

    (n./v.)a strong effect or influence
  • import

    (n./v.)to bring goods into a country
  • importance

    (n.)significance or value
  • impression

    (n.)lasting effect or image
  • impressive

    (adj.)deserving admiration
  • improvement

    (n.)process of making better
  • incredibly

    (adv.)extremely or unbelievably
  • indeed

    (adv.)certainly or truly
  • indicate

    (v.)to point out or show
  • indirect

    (adj.)not straight or straightforward
  • indoor

    (adj.)happening inside a building
  • indoors

    (adv.)inside a structure
  • influence

    (n./v.)effect or power on someone
  • ingredient

    (n.)component of a mixture
  • injure

    (v.)to hurt or harm
  • injured

    (adj.)hurt or wounded
  • innocent

    (adj.)not guilty or responsible
  • intelligence

    (n.)ability to learn or understand
  • intend

    (v.)to plan or aim to do
  • intention

    (n.)purpose or goal
  • invest

    (v.)to put money into something
  • investigate

    (v.)to examine carefully
  • involved

    (adj.)engaged or participating
  • iron

    (n./v.)a strong, hard metal
  • issue

    (n.)a problem or topic
  • IT

    (n.)information technology
  • journal

    (n.)a publication or diary
  • judge

    (n./v.)a person who decides legal cases
  • keen

    (adj.)eager or enthusiastic
  • key

    (v.)important or crucial element
  • keyboard

    (n.)device for inputting text
  • kick

    (v./n.)to strike with foot
  • killing

    (n.)causing death
  • kind

    (adj.)considerate or helpful
  • kiss

    (v./n.)pressing lips to show affection
  • knock

    (n.)to strike a surface to make sound
  • label

    (n./v.)a tag or sign identifying
  • laboratory

    (n.)a science or research room
  • lack

    (n./v.)absence of something needed
  • latest

    (adj.)most recent or newest
  • lay

    (v.)to put or place down
  • layer

    (n.)a level of material stacked
  • lead

    (n.)to guide or direct
  • leading

    (adj.)most important or prominent
  • leaf

    (n.)part of a plant or tree
  • leather

    (n.)material from animal skin
  • legal

    (adj.)permitted by law
  • leisure

    (n.)free time for relaxation
  • length

    (n.)measurement of something from end to end
  • level

    (adj.)a flat, even surface
  • lie

    (v./n.)to recline or to tell an untruth
  • like

    (n.)to enjoy or find pleasant
  • limit

    (n./v.)set boundary or maximum
  • lip

    (n.)the edge of the mouth
  • liquid

    (n./adj.)fluid substance with no fixed shape
  • literature

    (n.)written works of artistic merit
  • live

    (adj./adv.)to exist or be alive
  • living

    (adj./n.)state of being alive
  • local

    (n.)pertaining to a nearby area
  • locate

    (v.)find the exact position
  • located

    (adj.)posited in a place
  • location

    (n.)place where something is
  • lonely

    (adj.)feeling sad from isolation
  • loss

    (n.)undesired deprivation or absence
  • luxury

    (n.)great comfort and wealth
  • mad

    (adj.)mentally ill or angry
  • magic

    (n./adj.)supernatural influence or tricks
  • mainly

    (adv.)mostly or chiefly
  • mall

    (n.)large shopping center
  • management

    (n.)organization and coordination
  • market

    (v.)place for buying and selling
  • marketing

    (n.)promoting and selling products
  • marriage

    (n.)legal union between partners
  • meanwhile

    (adv.)during the same time
  • measure

    (v./n.)determine size or amount
  • medium

    (adj.)middle size or extent
  • mental

    (adj.)pertaining to the mind
  • mention

    (n.)to state briefly
  • mess

    (n.)untidy or dirty state
  • mild

    (adj.)moderately gentle or soft
  • mine

    (n.)belonging to the speaker
  • mix

    (v./n.)combine different things
  • mixture

    (n.)combination of different elements
  • mood

    (n.)emotional state or atmosphere
  • move

    (n.)change position or place
  • mud

    (n.)soft wet earth
  • murder

    (n./v.)killing of a person
  • muscle

    (n.)tissue that contracts to produce movement
  • musical

    (n.)related to music
  • mystery

    (n.)something that is unknown
  • nail

    (n.)thin pointed metal pin
  • narrative

    (n./adj.)story or account of events
  • nation

    (n.)large group of people countries
  • native

    (adj./n.)originating naturally from place
  • naturally

    (adv.)by nature or instinct
  • necessarily

    (adv.)inevitably or certainly
  • need

    (modal/v.)require something essential
  • needle

    (n.)small thin metal instrument
  • neighbourhood

    (n.)area surrounding a place
  • neither

    (adv.)not one nor the other
  • net

    (n.)fishing or sports net
  • next

    (n.)coming immediately after
  • nor

    (conj./adv.)used to introduce an negative alternative
  • normal

    (n.)usual or standard
  • northern

    (adj.)located in the north
  • note

    (v.)brief record of information
  • now

    (conj.)at the present moment
  • nuclear

    (adj.)relating to atomic energy
  • obvious

    (adj.)easy to see or understand
  • obviously

    (adv.)clearly or plainly
  • occasion

    (n.)special event or time
  • occur

    (v.)take place or happen
  • odd

    (adj.)unusual or strange
  • official

    (adj.)authorized or formal
  • once

    (conj.)one time in the past
  • operation

    (n.)machine process or surgical procedure
  • organized

    (adj.)arranged systematically
  • organizer

    (n.)person who arranges events
  • original

    (n.)first of its kind
  • originally

    (adv.)initially or previously
  • ought

    (modal/v.)should or need to do
  • ours

    (pron.)belonging to us
  • outdoor

    (adj.)activities outside buildings
  • outdoors

    (adv.)outside in nature
  • pack

    (n.)prepare items for transport
  • package

    (n.)wrapped or boxed item
  • painful

    (adj.)causing discomfort or pain
  • pale

    (adj.)light in color or shade
  • pan

    (n.)cookware for frying or baking
  • participate

    (v.)take part in activity
  • particularly

    (adv.)especially or notably
  • pass

    (n.)move past or through
  • passion

    (n.)strong emotion or enthusiasm
  • path

    (n.)way or route
  • payment

    (n.)money given for goods/services
  • peaceful

    (adj.)free from conflict
  • percentage

    (n.)ratio or proportion
  • perfectly

    (adv.)completely or flawlessly
  • performance

    (n.)execution of a task or show
  • personally

    (adv.)by oneself or directly
  • persuade

    (v.)d2o convince someone
  • photographer

    (n.)person who takes photos
  • photography

    (n.)art of taking photographs
  • pin

    (n./v.)small metal fastener
  • pipe

    (n.)tube used to transport fluids
  • place

    (v.)purpose or location
  • planning

    (n.)arranging activities in advance
  • pleasant

    (adj.)giving a good feeling
  • pleasure

    (n.)feeling of happiness
  • plenty

    (pron.)large quantity or amount
  • plot

    (n.)storyline or piece of land
  • plus

    (prep.)additional amount added to total
  • poem

    (n.)a piece of poetic writing
  • poet

    (n.)person who writes poetry
  • poetry

    (n.)art of composing poetry
  • point

    (v.)sharp end of an object
  • poison

    (n./v.)substance causing harm or death
  • poisonous

    (adj.)containing poison; toxic
  • policy

    (n.)plan or principle guiding action
  • political

    (adj.)relating to government or politics
  • politician

    (n.)person involved in politics
  • politics

    (n.)activities related to government
  • port

    (n.)harbor for ships
  • portrait

    (n.)artistic depiction of a person
  • possibly

    (adv.)perhaps; might happen
  • pot

    (n.)container for cooking or plants
  • pour

    (v.)to cause liquid to flow out
  • poverty

    (n.)lack of money or resources
  • powder

    (n.)finely ground solid substance
  • powerful

    (adj.)having great strength or influence
  • practical

    (adj.)useful and realistic
  • pray

    (v.)to communicate with a deity
  • prayer

    (n.)spiritual request or praise
  • prediction

    (n.)forecast of future event
  • prepared

    (adj.)ready for use or action
  • presentation

    (n.)display or speech to an audience
  • press

    (n./v.)machine for printing or squeezing
  • pressure

    (n.)force applied to something
  • pretend

    (v.)to act as if something is real
  • previous

    (adj.)earlier or before
  • previously

    (adv.)earlier; beforehand
  • priest

    (n.)religious leader authorized to perform rites
  • primary

    (adj.)main or most important
  • prince

    (n.)royal male ruler or heir
  • princess

    (n.)royal female heir or daughter
  • printing

    (n.)process of making text/images on paper
  • prisoner

    (n.)person confined in prison
  • private

    (adj.)concealed or personal
  • producer

    (n.)someone who makes or creates
  • production

    (n.)the act of creating
  • profession

    (n.)career requiring specialized skill
  • profit

    (n.)financial gain after expenses
  • program

    (v.)planned series of events
  • promote

    (v.)to support or encourage
  • proper

    (adj.)appropriate or suitable
  • properly

    (adv.)correctly or suitably
  • property

    (n.)thing owned by someone
  • protest

    (n./v.)public expression of disagreement
  • proud

    (adj.)having self-respect; pleased
  • prove

    (v.)demonstrate the truth of
  • pull

    (n.)to exert force to move closer
  • punish

    (v.)to impose penalty for wrong
  • punishment

    (n.)consequence for misdeed
  • push

    (n.)apply force to move away
  • qualification

    (n.)needed skills or criteria
  • qualified

    (adj.)having necessary skills
  • qualify

    (v.)to meet required standards
  • queue

    (n./v.)data structures; lines of people
  • quit

    (v.)stop doing something
  • quotation

    (n.)exact words taken from text
  • quote

    (v./n.)to repeat or cite words
  • race

    (n.)sport of running; competitive event
  • racing

    (n.)participation in races
  • range

    (n.)area of variation or distance
  • rare

    (adj.)uncommon or infrequent
  • rarely

    (adv.)almost never
  • reaction

    (n.)response to stimulus
  • reality

    (n.)the state of actual existence
  • receipt

    (n.)proof of purchase or transaction
  • recommendation

    (n.)advice or suggestion
  • reference

    (n.)mention or source of info
  • reflect

    (v.)mirror image or thoughtful consideration
  • regularly

    (adv.)at consistent intervals
  • reject

    (v.)refuse to accept or agree
  • relate

    (v.)to show connection or relevance
  • related

    (adj.)connected or associated
  • relation

    (n.)connection or relationship
  • relative

    (adj./n.)comparative or nearby
  • relaxed

    (adj.)calm and at ease
  • relaxing

    (adj.)causing relaxation or calm
  • release

    (v./n.)to set free or let go
  • reliable

    (adj.)dependable or trustworthy
  • religion

    (n.)System of beliefs about deity
  • religious

    (adj.)pertaining to faith or worship
  • remain

    (v.)continue to be; stay
  • remind

    (v.)to cause to remember
  • remote

    (adj.)distant; far away
  • rent

    (n./v.)payment for temporary use
  • repair

    (n.)mend or fix damaged item
  • repeat

    (n.)do again; recount
  • repeated

    (adj.)happening again multiple times
  • represent

    (v.)stand in for or symbolize
  • request

    (v.)ask for politely
  • require

    (v.)need or demand
  • reservation

    (n.)saving a place or booking
  • resource

    (n.)source of help or support
  • respect

    (n./v.)regard for someone or something
  • responsibility

    (n.)duty to take care of
  • responsible

    (adj.)being accountable
  • result

    (v.)consequence or outcome
  • retire

    (v.)left work after years of service
  • retired

    (adj.)past working age or profession
  • revise

    (v.)edit or amend for improvement
  • ring

    (n.)a circular band or object
  • rise

    (n.)to move upward or ascend
  • risk

    (n./v.)potential for harm or danger
  • robot

    (n.)mechanical device performing tasks
  • roll

    (v./n.)to turn over or rotate
  • romantic

    (adj.)related to love or romance
  • rope

    (n.)thick cord made of fibers
  • rough

    (adj.)having an uneven surface
  • row

    (n.)linear sequence of objects
  • royal

    (adj.)pertaining to monarchy or kings
  • rugby

    (n.)sport with oval ball and tackles
  • rule

    (v.)principle guiding conduct
  • safety

    (n.)state of being safe
  • sail

    (n.)travel on water using a boat
  • sailor

    (n.)person who navigates ships
  • sample

    (n.)small part representing whole
  • sand

    (n.)granular material from rocks
  • scan

    (v.)examine carefully or quickly
  • scientific

    (adj.)relating to science or test
  • script

    (n.)written text for performance
  • sculpture

    (n.)3D artistic carving
  • secondary

    (adj.)coming after primary
  • security

    (n.)safety from danger
  • seed

    (n.)plant reproductive part
  • sensible

    (adj.)wise or reasonable
  • separate

    (v.)to divide or disconnect
  • seriously

    (adv.)with earnestness
  • servant

    (n.)person serving others
  • set

    (v./n.)collection of items
  • setting

    (n.)environment or surroundings
  • sex

    (n.)genders or sexual activity
  • sexual

    (adj.)relating to sex or intimacy
  • shake

    (n.)movement with quick jolt
  • share

    (n.)divide and distribute
  • sharp

    (adj.)having a fine edge
  • shelf

    (n.)flat horizontal surface
  • shell

    (n.)hard outer covering
  • shift

    (n.)to move or change position
  • shine

    (v.)emit bright light
  • shiny

    (adj.)reflective and bright
  • shoot

    (v.)launch projectile or plant
  • shy

    (adj.)hesitant or timid
  • sight

    (n.)visual perception or view
  • signal

    (n./v.)gesture or communication cue
  • silent

    (adj.)without sound or noise
  • silly

    (adj.)lacking seriousness
  • similarity

    (n.)resemblance or likeness
  • similarly

    (adv.)in the same manner
  • simply

    (adv.)plainly or easily
  • since

    (adv.)from a specific time
  • sink

    (v.)submerge or descend in water
  • slice

    (n./v.)thin cut of material
  • slightly

    (adv.)mildly or a little
  • slow

    (v.)not fast or quick
  • smart

    (adj.)intelligent or clever
  • smooth

    (adj.)having an even surface
  • software

    (n.)programs operating computers
  • soil

    (n.)earth material for plants
  • solid

    (adj./n.)firm or hard substance
  • sort

    (v.)category or type
  • southern

    (adj.)located in the south
  • specifically

    (adv.)explicitly or precisely
  • spending

    (n.)expenditure of money
  • spicy

    (adj.)tasting of spices
  • spirit

    (n.)soul or lively attitude
  • spoken

    (adj.)verbal communication
  • spot

    (n.)small round area
  • spread

    (v.)diffuse or extend over
  • spring

    (v.)season after winter
  • stadium

    (n.)sports arena or large venue
  • staff

    (n.)employees or workforce
  • standard

    (n./adj.)acceptable level or norm
  • state

    (adj./v.)government or condition
  • statistic

    (n.)data analysis figures
  • statue

    (n.)sculpted human figure
  • stick

    (v./n.)thin wooden or metal rod
  • still

    (adj.)without moving or activity
  • store

    (v.)place for buying goods
  • stranger

    (n.)unknown or unfamiliar person
  • strength

    (n.)physical power or might
  • string

    (n.)thin cord or thread
  • strongly

    (adv.)with force or conviction
  • studio

    (n.)workspace for art or recording
  • stuff

    (n.)general objects or items
  • substance

    (n.)material or matter
  • successfully

    (adv.)achieving desired result
  • sudden

    (adj.)unexpected or abrupt
  • suffer

    (v.)experience pain or hardship
  • suit

    (v.)matching jacket and trousers or legal case
  • suitable

    (adj.)appropriate or fitting
  • summarize

    (v.)briefly restate main points
  • summary

    (n.)brief overview or synopsis
  • supply

    (n./v.)provide or make available
  • supporter

    (n.)person who backs or defends
  • surely

    (adv.)certainly or confidently
  • surface

    (n.)outermost layer or top
  • survive

    (v.)continue to live or exist
  • swim

    (n.)move through water by moving limbs
  • switch

    (v.)change from one to another
  • symptom

    (n.)sign of illness or condition
  • tail

    (n.)the rear part of an animal or object
  • talent

    (n.)natural ability or skill
  • talented

    (adj.)having natural ability or skill
  • tape

    (n.)a long strip of material for binding or recording
  • tax

    (n./v.)compulsory contribution to government revenue
  • technical

    (adj.)relating to specific knowledge or skills
  • technique

    (n.)method or way of doing something
  • tend

    (v.)to regularly or frequently do something
  • tent

    (n.)portable shelter made of fabric and poles
  • that

    (adv.)used to specify or identify
  • theirs

    (pron.)belonging to them
  • theme

    (n.)main subject or idea of a discussion
  • theory

    (n.)system of ideas explaining something
  • therefore

    (adv.)for that reason; consequently
  • this

    (adv.)referring to nearby or previous thing
  • though

    (conj./adv.)despite the fact; although
  • throat

    (n.)part of neck between head and chest
  • throughout

    (prep./adv.)during the entire period of time
  • tight

    (adj.)firmly held or fixed in place
  • till

    (conj./prep.)preparing for future needs
  • tin

    (n.)a metal container or alloy of tin
  • tiny

    (adj.)extremely small in size
  • tip

    (v.)pointed end of something
  • toe

    (n.)digit at the end of foot
  • tongue

    (n.)muscular organ in the mouth
  • total

    (adj./n.)entire amount or sum
  • totally

    (adv.)completely or entirely
  • touch

    (n.)to come into contact with
  • tour

    (v.)journey for pleasure or exploration
  • trade

    (n./v.)exchange of goods or services
  • translate

    (v.)convert text from one language to another
  • translation

    (n.)process of converting language
  • transport

    (v.)to move people or goods
  • treat

    (v.)to give medical care or serve food
  • treatment

    (n.)care given to improve health
  • trend

    (n.)general direction or tendency
  • trick

    (n./v.)clever act intended to deceive
  • truth

    (n.)fact or reality
  • tube

    (n.)hollow cylinder or pipe
  • type

    (v.)category or kind of something
  • typically

    (adv.)usually or generally
  • tyre

    (n.)rubber covering for vehicle wheel
  • ugly

    (adj.)unpleasant in appearance
  • unable

    (adj.)not capable of doing something
  • uncomfortable

    (adj.)causing physical or mental discomfort
  • underwear

    (n.)clothing worn beneath outer clothes
  • unemployed

    (adj.)without a paid job
  • unemployment

    (n.)state of joblessness
  • unfair

    (adj.)not right or just
  • union

    (n.)organization of workers or groups
  • unless

    (conj.)except if; without this, then
  • unlike

    (prep.)different from; not similar
  • unlikely

    (adj.)probably not going to happen
  • unnecessary

    (adj.)not needed or required
  • unpleasant

    (adj.)causing discomfort or dislike
  • update

    (v./n.)recent information or version
  • upon

    (prep.)on the surface of or immediately after
  • upset

    (adj./v.)disturbed or unhappy
  • used

    (adj.)previously owned or utilized
  • valuable

    (adj.)worth a lot of money or importance
  • value

    (n.)worth or importance of something
  • various

    (adj.)different kinds or types
  • version

    (n.)form or variant of something
  • victim

    (n.)person harmed by an event
  • view

    (v.)way of seeing or considering
  • viewer

    (n.)person watching or observing
  • violent

    (adj.)using physical force or aggression
  • volunteer

    (n./v.)person who offers services freely
  • vote

    (n./v.)to express preference or choice
  • warm

    (v.)having a comfortable heat
  • warn

    (v.)to alert about potential danger
  • warning

    (n.)notice of danger or problem
  • waste

    (n./v./adj.)unnecessary use of resources
  • water

    (v.)clear liquid essential for life
  • wave

    (v.)movement of water or signal motion
  • weapon

    (n.)tool for offense or defense
  • weigh

    (v.)to determine weight or heaviness
  • western

    (adj.)relating to the west part of world
  • whatever

    (det./pron.)anything or everything
  • whenever

    (conj.)at any time or moment
  • whether

    (conj.)expressing doubt or choice
  • while

    (n.)during the same time
  • whole

    (n.)complete or entire amount
  • will

    (n.)expression of future intent or desire
  • win

    (n.)to achieve victory or success
  • wing

    (n.)appendage for flying or support
  • within

    (prep.)inside or internally
  • wonder

    (v./n.)to be curious or doubt
  • wool

    (n.)fiber from sheep used for fabric
  • worldwide

    (adj./adv.)across the entire world
  • worry

    (n.)to feel anxious or concerned
  • worse

    (adv.)more bad or severe
  • worst

    (adv.)most negative or unfavorable
  • worth

    (adj.)value or importance of something
  • written

    (adj.)inscribed in words or text
  • wrong

    (adv.)not correct or right
  • yard

    (n.)unit of measurement or outdoor area
  • young

    (adj.)in early stage of life
  • youth

    (n.)young age or early life