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B1 Vocabulary

Classify by Letter Classify by Lesson Start Quiz

  • absolutely

    (adv.) completely; totally; without exception

  • academic

    (adj.) relevant to education or scholarly pursuits

  • access

    (n./v.) ability to enter or use something

  • accommodation

    (n.) placed for living or working; lodging

  • account

    (n.) record of financial transactions or events

  • achievement

    (n.) success earned through effort or skill

  • act

    (n.) thing done; a move or gesture

  • ad

    (n.) short advertisement or promotional message

  • addition

    (n.) something added or appended

  • admire

    (v.) respect and hold in high regard

  • admit

    (v.) confess; allow entry; accept as true

  • advanced

    (adj.) more developed or ahead in progress

  • advise

    (v.) give guidance or recommendations

  • afford

    (v.) having enough money to buy or do something

  • age

    (v.) length of time a person or thing has existed

  • aged

    (adj.) having lived for a specified time

  • agent

    (n.) person who performs actions for others

  • agreement

    (n.) understanding or contract between parties

  • ahead

    (adv.) value or position in front

  • aim

    (v./n.) goal or target intended to achieve

  • alarm

    (n.) sudden feeling of fear or danger

  • album

    (n.) collection of music or photographs

  • alcohol

    (n.) substance found in drinks like wine or beer

  • alcoholic

    (adj.) containing alcohol or related to drinking

  • alternative

    (adj.) option or choice different from the rest

  • amazed

    (adj.) filled with surprise or wonder

  • ambition

    (n.) strong desire to achieve something

  • ambitious

    (adj.) having a strong desire for success

  • analyse

    (v.) examine in detail to understand better

  • analysis

    (n.) separation into parts for study

  • announce

    (v.) make known publicly

  • announcement

    (n.) public statement or notice

  • annoy

    (v.) irritate or disturb

  • annoyed

    (adj.) feeling bothered or irritated

  • annoying

    (adj.) cause of irritation

  • apart

    (adv.) separated by distance or space

  • apologize

    (v.) express regret for fault or mistake

  • application

    (n.) piece of work or request submitted

  • appointment

    (n.) scheduled meeting or position

  • appreciate

    (v.) recognize value or be thankful

  • approximately

    (adv.) nearly; roughly; about

  • arrest

    (v./n.) pick up and hold by legal authority

  • arrival

    (n.) act of coming to a place

  • assignment

    (n.) task or duty given to someone

  • assist

    (v.) help or support

  • atmosphere

    (n.) the air or environment surrounding

  • attach

    (v.) fasten or connect to something

  • attitude

    (n.) manner or feeling about something

  • attract

    (v.) interest or draw attention to

  • attraction

    (n.) thing or quality that draws interest

  • authority

    (n.) power or right to influence others

  • average

    (v.) typical level or amount

  • award

    (v.) prize or recognition given for achievement

  • aware

    (adj.) having knowledge of something

  • backwards

    (adv.) moving in reverse direction

  • bake

    (v.) cook food by dry heat without direct flame

  • balance

    (n./v.) state of equilibrium or stability

  • ban

    (v./n.) officially prohibit or prevent

  • bank

    (n.) financial institution; river side

  • base

    (n./v.) main support or foundation

  • basic

    (adj.) fundamental or simplest level

  • basis

    (n.) foundation or starting point

  • battery

    (n.) a device that stores electrical energy

  • battle

    (n.) conflict or fight between opposing sides

  • beauty

    (n.) quality that causes admiration

  • bee

    (n.) insect that produces honey

  • belief

    (n.) acceptance that something is true

  • bell

    (n.) metal instrument that rings to produce sound

  • bend

    (v./n.) shape or force into a curve

  • benefit

    (v.) advantage or profit gained

  • better

    (n.) improved or superior

  • bite

    (v./n.) act of using teeth to cut or hold

  • block

    (n./v.) solid piece of material; obstacle

  • board

    (v.) flat surface or group of people managing

  • bomb

    (n./v.) explosive device causing destruction

  • border

    (n.) boundary separating regions or countries

  • bother

    (v.) annoy or disturb

  • branch

    (n.) offshoot of a tree; division of organization

  • brand

    (n./v.) registered mark identifying a product

  • brave

    (adj.) courageous and fearless

  • breath

    (n.) air taken in or out of lungs

  • breathe

    (v.) inhaled and exhaled air

  • breathing

    (n.) process of taking air in and out

  • bride

    (n.) a woman about to be married

  • bubble

    (n.) small pocket of air or gas in liquid

  • bury

    (v.) cover in ground or conceal

  • by

    (adv.) indicating the agent of an action

  • calm

    (adj./v./n.) peaceful; free from agitation

  • campaign

    (n./v.) organized effort for a cause

  • campus

    (n.) area of a school or university

  • candidate

    (n.) person competing for a position

  • cap

    (n.) hard covering for head

  • captain

    (n.) leader of a team or vessel

  • careless

    (adj.) lacking caution or attention

  • category

    (n.) class or grouping based on similarities

  • ceiling

    (n.) upper interior surface of a room

  • celebration

    (n.) and event marking a special occasion

  • central

    (adj.) located at the center

  • centre

    (v.) British spelling of center

  • ceremony

    (n.) formal event with rituals

  • chain

    (n.) series of linked rings or objects

  • challenge

    (n.) an difficult task or problem to solve

  • champion

    (n.) winner or advocate of a cause or competition

  • channel

    (n.) passage for conveying water or information

  • chapter

    (n.) section of a book or document

  • charge

    (n./v.) cost or price; demand for payment

  • cheap

    (adv.) low in cost or price

  • cheat

    (v./n.) act of dishonesty or deception

  • cheerful

    (adj.) happiness or positivity; bright mood

  • chemical

    (adj./n.) substance involved in reactions

  • chest

    (n.) box for storing valuables or body part

  • childhood

    (n.) period of being a child

  • claim

    (v./n.) assertion of fact or ownership

  • clause

    (n.) section of legal document

  • clear

    (v.) free from obstruction or confusion

  • click

    (v./n.) pressing a button to operate

  • client

    (n.) person or organization served

  • climb

    (n.) ascend or go up

  • close

    (adv.) near or shut tightly

  • cloth

    (n.) fabric made from fibers

  • clue

    (n.) information aiding discovery

  • coach

    (v.) trainer or vehicle for transportation

  • coal

    (n.) fuel made from carbon

  • coin

    (n.) small metal currency

  • collection

    (n.) accumulation of items

  • coloured

    (adj.) having color or tint

  • combine

    (v.) bring together into one

  • comment

    (v.) remark or observation

  • commercial

    (adj./n.) related to business or trade

  • commit

    (v.) pledge or carry out a duty

  • communication

    (n.) exchange of information

  • comparison

    (n.) examining similarities or differences

  • competitive

    (adj.) promoting rivalry or contest

  • competitor

    (n.) rival in a contest or market

  • complaint

    (n.) expression of dissatisfaction

  • complex

    (adj.) made of interconnected parts

  • concentrate

    (v.) focus attention or effort

  • conclude

    (v.) reach a decision or end

  • conclusion

    (n.) final decision or summary

  • confident

    (adj.) believing in oneself

  • confirm

    (v.) verify or establish truth

  • confuse

    (v.) puzzle or mix up

  • confused

    (adj.) lacking clarity or understanding

  • connection

    (n.) link or relationship between things

  • consequence

    (n.) result of an action

  • consist

    (v.) be made up of

  • consume

    (v.) use or eat

  • consumer

    (n.) person who uses goods or services

  • contact

    (n./v.) connection or communication with

  • container

    (n.) object that holds items

  • content

    (n.) payload or subject matter

  • continuous

    (adj.) without interruption

  • contrast

    (n./v.) differences between things

  • convenient

    (adj.) easy to use or access

  • convince

    (v.) persuade or win over

  • cool

    (v.) moderately cold; trendy or fashionable

  • costume

    (n.) outfit worn for a special purpose

  • cottage

    (n.) rural small house

  • cotton

    (n.) soft fiber from plant for fabric

  • count

    (n.) determine total number

  • countryside

    (n.) rural land and scenery

  • court

    (n.) judicial or sports ground

  • cover

    (n.) protect or hide

  • covered

    (adj.) having a surface or top

  • cream

    (adj.) smooth dairy product

  • criminal

    (adj.) person who commits crime

  • cruel

    (adj.) harming or showing no mercy

  • cultural

    (adj.) relating to culture and customs

  • currency

    (n.) money used in a country

  • current

    (adj.) present or ongoing

  • currently

    (adv.) happening now

  • curtain

    (n.) fabric for covering windows

  • custom

    (n.) traditional practice or habit

  • cut

    (n.) separate with a blade

  • daily

    (adv.) occurring every day

  • damage

    (n./v.) harm or injury

  • deal

    (n.) agreement or transaction

  • decade

    (n.) ten-year period

  • decorate

    (v.) adorn or embellish

  • deep

    (adv.) extending far down

  • define

    (v.) explain meaning or boundaries

  • definite

    (adj.) clear and certain

  • definition

    (n.) explanation of a word

  • deliver

    (v.) give or bring to destination

  • departure

    (n.) leaving a place

  • despite

    (prep.) in spite of; regardless of

  • destination

    (n.) final point of arrival

  • determine

    (v.) decide or establish clearly

  • determined

    (adj.) having made a decision

  • development

    (n.) growth or progress

  • diagram

    (n.) visual representation

  • diamond

    (n.) precious gemstone

  • difficulty

    (n.) trouble or inconvenience

  • direct

    (v./adv.) straight or without detours

  • directly

    (adv.) immediately or without delay

  • dirt

    (n.) earth or soil

  • disadvantage

    (n.) unfavorable condition

  • disappointed

    (adj.) feeling upset due to failure

  • disappointing

    (adj.) causing dissatisfaction

  • discount

    (n.) reduction in price

  • dislike

    (v./n.) feelings of aversion

  • divide

    (v.) separate into parts

  • documentary

    (n.) a non-fiction film or television program, informative and factual

  • donate

    (v.) give money or goods to help a cause or organization

  • double

    (adv.) twice as much or two times in size, amount, or degree

  • doubt

    (n./v.) a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction

  • dressed

    (adj.) wearing clothes or attire on the body

  • drop

    (n.) to let fall or descend freely

  • drum

    (n.) a percussion instrument, often circular and hollow

  • drunk

    (adj.) intoxicated from alcohol consumption

  • due

    (adj.) expected or scheduled to happen or be paid; rightful

  • dust

    (n.) fine particles of matter in the air or on surfaces

  • duty

    (n.) a moral or legal obligation; a responsibility

  • earthquake

    (n.) a sudden shaking of the ground due to tectonic movement

  • eastern

    (adj.) located in or coming from the east

  • economic

    (adj.) related to finance, trade, or the economy

  • economy

    (n.) the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services

  • edge

    (n.) the border or margin of an object or surface

  • editor

    (n.) a person who prepares written material for publication

  • educate

    (v.) to teach or provide knowledge or skills

  • educated

    (adj.) having received education or formal training

  • educational

    (adj.) related to teaching or learning

  • effective

    (adj.) producing the intended result or outcome

  • effectively

    (adv.) in a successful or efficient manner

  • effort

    (n.) a physical or mental exertion towards a goal

  • election

    (n.) a process of choosing representatives or leaders by voting

  • element

    (n.) a fundamental or essential component

  • embarrassed

    (adj.) feeling self-conscious or awkward

  • embarrassing

    (adj.) causing discomfort or shame

  • emergency

    (n.) an urgent or serious situation requiring immediate action

  • emotion

    (n.) a strong feeling such as happiness, anger, or sadness

  • employment

    (n.) work for pay or as a job

  • empty

    (v.) containing nothing; vacant or unfilled

  • encourage

    (v.) to give support, confidence, or hope

  • enemy

    (n.) a person or group opposing or fighting against

  • engaged

    (adj.) involved or committed to something; busy

  • engineering

    (n.) the application of scientific principles to design and build

  • entertain

    (v.) to provide enjoyment or amusement

  • entertainment

    (n.) activities that amuse or interest people

  • entrance

    (n.) a way to enter a place; or the act of entering

  • entry

    (n.) an act of entering or a point of entry

  • environmental

    (adj.) related to the natural world and ecosystems

  • episode

    (n.) a single incident or broadcast segment of a series

  • equal

    (adj./v.) being the same in quantity, size, or value

  • equally

    (adv.) in a way that is fair or the same for all

  • escape

    (v./n.) to get away or break free from confinement or danger

  • essential

    (adj.) absolutely necessary or extremely important

  • eventually

    (adv.) after some time; in the end

  • examine

    (v.) to inspect or study carefully

  • except

    (conj.) excluding or leaving out; but

  • exchange

    (n./v.) to trade or swap one thing for another

  • excitement

    (n.) a feeling of high energy and enthusiasm

  • exhibition

    (n.) a public display of art or items for viewing

  • expand

    (v.) to make larger or grow in size or scope

  • expected

    (adj.) anticipated or likely to happen

  • expedition

    (n.) a journey or voyage for a specific purpose

  • experience

    (v.) practical contact with and observation of facts or events

  • experienced

    (adj.) having gained knowledge or skill over time

  • experiment

    (v.) a scientific test or trial to discover something

  • explode

    (v.) to blow up or burst suddenly with force

  • explore

    (v.) to investigate or travel through an area to learn about it

  • explosion

    (n.) a sudden and violent release of energy or force

  • export

    (n./v.) to send goods to another country for sale

  • extra

    (n./adv.) more than usual or additional

  • face

    (v.) the front part of the head; or to confront directly

  • fairly

    (adv.) in a just, honest, or equitable way

  • familiar

    (adj.) well known or easily recognized

  • fancy

    (v./adj.) elaborate or decorative; or to imagine or like

  • far

    (adj.) at a great distance or a long way away

  • fascinating

    (adj.) extremely interesting or captivating

  • fashionable

    (adj.) in accordance with current trends or styles

  • fasten

    (v.) to attach or secure firmly

  • favour

    (n.) to prefer or support; an act of kindness

  • fear

    (v.) an unpleasant emotion caused by threat or danger

  • feature

    (v.) a distinctive attribute or aspect of something

  • fence

    (n.) a barrier made of posts and boards or wire

  • fighting

    (n.) engaging in physical or verbal conflict

  • file

    (n.) a collection of documents or data stored electronically or physically

  • financial

    (adj.) related to money management or finance

  • fire

    (v.) combustion of material producing heat and light; or to dismiss

  • fitness

    (n.) the state of being physically healthy and strong

  • fixed

    (adj.) securely in place; not movable

  • flag

    (n.) a piece of cloth symbolizing a country or organization

  • flood

    (n./v.) an overflow of water onto land

  • flour

    (n.) fine powder obtained by grinding grains, used in baking

  • flow

    (v./n.) the movement of liquids or gases in a steady manner

  • fold

    (v.) to bend over upon itself; a bend or crease

  • folk

    (n./adj.) people in general or a specific community or group

  • following

    (n.) coming after or next in sequence or order

  • force

    (n./v.) strength or energy causing movement or action

  • forever

    (adv.) for all time; endlessly

  • frame

    (n./v.) a structural support of wood or metal; to construct or enclose

  • freeze

    (v.) to turn into ice or become very cold

  • frequently

    (adv.) happening often or regularly

  • friendship

    (n.) a close and trusting relationship between people

  • frighten

    (v.) to cause fear or distress

  • frightened

    (adj.) feeling afraid or scared

  • frightening

    (adj.) causing fear or alarm

  • frozen

    (adj.) turned into ice; extremely cold

  • fry

    (v.) to cook food in hot oil or fat

  • fuel

    (n.) material like petrol or wood that produces energy

  • function

    (n.) a purpose or role of something; a mathematical operation

  • fur

    (n.) the thick hair coating a mammal's body

  • further

    (adv.) to a greater distance or degree

  • garage

    (n.) a building to store vehicles

  • gather

    (v.) to collect or bring together

  • generally

    (adv.) usually or in most cases

  • generation

    (n.) all people born at the same time

  • generous

    (adj.) willing to give freely or share

  • gentle

    (adj.) mild and kind in nature

  • gentleman

    (n.) a well-mannered, polite man

  • ghost

    (n.) spirit of a deceased person

  • giant

    (adj./n.) extremely large or big

  • glad

    (adj.) feeling happy or pleased

  • global

    (adj.) relating to the whole world

  • glove

    (n.) hand covering with fingers

  • go

    (n.) to move or travel to a place

  • goods

    (n.) items for sale or trade

  • grade

    (n.) a level of quality or rank

  • graduate

    (n./v.) someone who completes studies

  • grain

    (n.) small seed of cereal plant

  • grateful

    (adj.) feeling thankful or appreciative

  • growth

    (n.) increase in size, number, or importance

  • guard

    (n./v.) to protect or keep safe

  • guilty

    (adj.) responsible for a wrong act

  • hand

    (v.) part of body at end of arm

  • hang

    (v.) to suspend or dangle from above

  • happiness

    (n.) state of feeling joyful

  • hardly

    (adv.) barely or scarcely

  • hate

    (n.) intense dislike or aversion

  • head

    (v.) upper part of the body

  • headline

    (n.) title of a news article

  • heating

    (n.) process of making warm

  • heavily

    (adv.) to a great degree

  • helicopter

    (n.) aircraft with rotating blades

  • highlight

    (v./n.) to emphasize or make prominent

  • highly

    (adv.) very or to a high degree

  • hire

    (v.) to employ or rent temporarily

  • historic

    (adj.) important in history

  • historical

    (adj.) related to past events

  • honest

    (adj.) truthful and sincere

  • horrible

    (adj.) extremely unpleasant

  • horror

    (n.) intense fear or shock

  • host

    (n.) person hosting an event

  • hunt

    (v.) to chase and kill or capture

  • hurricane

    (n.) powerful tropical storm

  • hurry

    (n./v.) to move quickly

  • identity

    (n.) who someone is

  • ignore

    (v.) refuse to pay attention

  • illegal

    (adj.) against the law

  • imaginary

    (adj.) existing only in imagination

  • immediate

    (adj.) happening right away

  • immigrant

    (n.) someone who moves into a country

  • impact

    (n./v.) a strong effect or influence

  • import

    (n./v.) to bring goods into a country

  • importance

    (n.) significance or value

  • impression

    (n.) lasting effect or image

  • impressive

    (adj.) deserving admiration

  • improvement

    (n.) process of making better

  • incredibly

    (adv.) extremely or unbelievably

  • indeed

    (adv.) certainly or truly

  • indicate

    (v.) to point out or show

  • indirect

    (adj.) not straight or straightforward

  • indoor

    (adj.) happening inside a building

  • indoors

    (adv.) inside a structure

  • influence

    (n./v.) effect or power on someone

  • ingredient

    (n.) component of a mixture

  • injure

    (v.) to hurt or harm

  • injured

    (adj.) hurt or wounded

  • innocent

    (adj.) not guilty or responsible

  • intelligence

    (n.) ability to learn or understand

  • intend

    (v.) to plan or aim to do

  • intention

    (n.) purpose or goal

  • invest

    (v.) to put money into something

  • investigate

    (v.) to examine carefully

  • involved

    (adj.) engaged or participating

  • iron

    (n./v.) a strong, hard metal

  • issue

    (n.) a problem or topic

  • IT

    (n.) information technology

  • journal

    (n.) a publication or diary

  • judge

    (n./v.) a person who decides legal cases

  • keen

    (adj.) eager or enthusiastic

  • key

    (v.) important or crucial element

  • keyboard

    (n.) device for inputting text

  • kick

    (v./n.) to strike with foot

  • killing

    (n.) causing death

  • kind

    (adj.) considerate or helpful

  • kiss

    (v./n.) pressing lips to show affection

  • knock

    (n.) to strike a surface to make sound

  • label

    (n./v.) a tag or sign identifying

  • laboratory

    (n.) a science or research room

  • lack

    (n./v.) absence of something needed

  • latest

    (adj.) most recent or newest

  • lay

    (v.) to put or place down

  • layer

    (n.) a level of material stacked

  • lead

    (n.) to guide or direct

  • leading

    (adj.) most important or prominent

  • leaf

    (n.) part of a plant or tree

  • leather

    (n.) material from animal skin

  • legal

    (adj.) permitted by law

  • leisure

    (n.) free time for relaxation

  • length

    (n.) measurement of something from end to end

  • level

    (adj.) a flat, even surface

  • lie

    (v./n.) to recline or to tell an untruth

  • like

    (n.) to enjoy or find pleasant

  • limit

    (n./v.) set boundary or maximum

  • lip

    (n.) the edge of the mouth

  • liquid

    (n./adj.) fluid substance with no fixed shape

  • literature

    (n.) written works of artistic merit

  • live

    (adj./adv.) to exist or be alive

  • living

    (adj./n.) state of being alive

  • local

    (n.) pertaining to a nearby area

  • locate

    (v.) find the exact position

  • located

    (adj.) posited in a place

  • location

    (n.) place where something is

  • lonely

    (adj.) feeling sad from isolation

  • loss

    (n.) undesired deprivation or absence

  • luxury

    (n.) great comfort and wealth

  • mad

    (adj.) mentally ill or angry

  • magic

    (n./adj.) supernatural influence or tricks

  • mainly

    (adv.) mostly or chiefly

  • mall

    (n.) large shopping center

  • management

    (n.) organization and coordination

  • market

    (v.) place for buying and selling

  • marketing

    (n.) promoting and selling products

  • marriage

    (n.) legal union between partners

  • meanwhile

    (adv.) during the same time

  • measure

    (v./n.) determine size or amount

  • medium

    (adj.) middle size or extent

  • mental

    (adj.) pertaining to the mind

  • mention

    (n.) to state briefly

  • mess

    (n.) untidy or dirty state

  • mild

    (adj.) moderately gentle or soft

  • mine

    (n.) belonging to the speaker

  • mix

    (v./n.) combine different things

  • mixture

    (n.) combination of different elements

  • mood

    (n.) emotional state or atmosphere

  • move

    (n.) change position or place

  • mud

    (n.) soft wet earth

  • murder

    (n./v.) killing of a person

  • muscle

    (n.) tissue that contracts to produce movement

  • musical

    (n.) related to music

  • mystery

    (n.) something that is unknown

  • nail

    (n.) thin pointed metal pin

  • narrative

    (n./adj.) story or account of events

  • nation

    (n.) large group of people countries

  • native

    (adj./n.) originating naturally from place

  • naturally

    (adv.) by nature or instinct

  • necessarily

    (adv.) inevitably or certainly

  • need

    (modal/v.) require something essential

  • needle

    (n.) small thin metal instrument

  • neighbourhood

    (n.) area surrounding a place

  • neither

    (adv.) not one nor the other

  • net

    (n.) fishing or sports net

  • next

    (n.) coming immediately after

  • nor

    (conj./adv.) used to introduce an negative alternative

  • normal

    (n.) usual or standard

  • northern

    (adj.) located in the north

  • note

    (v.) brief record of information

  • now

    (conj.) at the present moment

  • nuclear

    (adj.) relating to atomic energy

  • obvious

    (adj.) easy to see or understand

  • obviously

    (adv.) clearly or plainly

  • occasion

    (n.) special event or time

  • occur

    (v.) take place or happen

  • odd

    (adj.) unusual or strange

  • official

    (adj.) authorized or formal

  • once

    (conj.) one time in the past

  • operation

    (n.) machine process or surgical procedure

  • organized

    (adj.) arranged systematically

  • organizer

    (n.) person who arranges events

  • original

    (n.) first of its kind

  • originally

    (adv.) initially or previously

  • ought

    (modal/v.) should or need to do

  • ours

    (pron.) belonging to us

  • outdoor

    (adj.) activities outside buildings

  • outdoors

    (adv.) outside in nature

  • pack

    (n.) prepare items for transport

  • package

    (n.) wrapped or boxed item

  • painful

    (adj.) causing discomfort or pain

  • pale

    (adj.) light in color or shade

  • pan

    (n.) cookware for frying or baking

  • participate

    (v.) take part in activity

  • particularly

    (adv.) especially or notably

  • pass

    (n.) move past or through

  • passion

    (n.) strong emotion or enthusiasm

  • path

    (n.) way or route

  • payment

    (n.) money given for goods/services

  • peaceful

    (adj.) free from conflict

  • percentage

    (n.) ratio or proportion

  • perfectly

    (adv.) completely or flawlessly

  • performance

    (n.) execution of a task or show

  • personally

    (adv.) by oneself or directly

  • persuade

    (v.) d2o convince someone

  • photographer

    (n.) person who takes photos

  • photography

    (n.) art of taking photographs

  • pin

    (n./v.) small metal fastener

  • pipe

    (n.) tube used to transport fluids

  • place

    (v.) purpose or location

  • planning

    (n.) arranging activities in advance

  • pleasant

    (adj.) giving a good feeling

  • pleasure

    (n.) feeling of happiness

  • plenty

    (pron.) large quantity or amount

  • plot

    (n.) storyline or piece of land

  • plus

    (prep.) additional amount added to total

  • poem

    (n.) a piece of poetic writing

  • poet

    (n.) person who writes poetry

  • poetry

    (n.) art of composing poetry

  • point

    (v.) sharp end of an object

  • poison

    (n./v.) substance causing harm or death

  • poisonous

    (adj.) containing poison; toxic

  • policy

    (n.) plan or principle guiding action

  • political

    (adj.) relating to government or politics

  • politician

    (n.) person involved in politics

  • politics

    (n.) activities related to government

  • port

    (n.) harbor for ships

  • portrait

    (n.) artistic depiction of a person

  • possibly

    (adv.) perhaps; might happen

  • pot

    (n.) container for cooking or plants

  • pour

    (v.) to cause liquid to flow out

  • poverty

    (n.) lack of money or resources

  • powder

    (n.) finely ground solid substance

  • powerful

    (adj.) having great strength or influence

  • practical

    (adj.) useful and realistic

  • pray

    (v.) to communicate with a deity

  • prayer

    (n.) spiritual request or praise

  • prediction

    (n.) forecast of future event

  • prepared

    (adj.) ready for use or action

  • presentation

    (n.) display or speech to an audience

  • press

    (n./v.) machine for printing or squeezing

  • pressure

    (n.) force applied to something

  • pretend

    (v.) to act as if something is real

  • previous

    (adj.) earlier or before

  • previously

    (adv.) earlier; beforehand

  • priest

    (n.) religious leader authorized to perform rites

  • primary

    (adj.) main or most important

  • prince

    (n.) royal male ruler or heir

  • princess

    (n.) royal female heir or daughter

  • printing

    (n.) process of making text/images on paper

  • prisoner

    (n.) person confined in prison

  • private

    (adj.) concealed or personal

  • producer

    (n.) someone who makes or creates

  • production

    (n.) the act of creating

  • profession

    (n.) career requiring specialized skill

  • profit

    (n.) financial gain after expenses

  • program

    (v.) planned series of events

  • promote

    (v.) to support or encourage

  • proper

    (adj.) appropriate or suitable

  • properly

    (adv.) correctly or suitably

  • property

    (n.) thing owned by someone

  • protest

    (n./v.) public expression of disagreement

  • proud

    (adj.) having self-respect; pleased

  • prove

    (v.) demonstrate the truth of

  • pull

    (n.) to exert force to move closer

  • punish

    (v.) to impose penalty for wrong

  • punishment

    (n.) consequence for misdeed

  • push

    (n.) apply force to move away

  • qualification

    (n.) needed skills or criteria

  • qualified

    (adj.) having necessary skills

  • qualify

    (v.) to meet required standards

  • queue

    (n./v.) data structures; lines of people

  • quit

    (v.) stop doing something

  • quotation

    (n.) exact words taken from text

  • quote

    (v./n.) to repeat or cite words

  • race

    (n.) sport of running; competitive event

  • racing

    (n.) participation in races

  • range

    (n.) area of variation or distance

  • rare

    (adj.) uncommon or infrequent

  • rarely

    (adv.) almost never

  • reaction

    (n.) response to stimulus

  • reality

    (n.) the state of actual existence

  • receipt

    (n.) proof of purchase or transaction

  • recommendation

    (n.) advice or suggestion

  • reference

    (n.) mention or source of info

  • reflect

    (v.) mirror image or thoughtful consideration

  • regularly

    (adv.) at consistent intervals

  • reject

    (v.) refuse to accept or agree

  • relate

    (v.) to show connection or relevance

  • related

    (adj.) connected or associated

  • relation

    (n.) connection or relationship

  • relative

    (adj./n.) comparative or nearby

  • relaxed

    (adj.) calm and at ease

  • relaxing

    (adj.) causing relaxation or calm

  • release

    (v./n.) to set free or let go

  • reliable

    (adj.) dependable or trustworthy

  • religion

    (n.) System of beliefs about deity

  • religious

    (adj.) pertaining to faith or worship

  • remain

    (v.) continue to be; stay

  • remind

    (v.) to cause to remember

  • remote

    (adj.) distant; far away

  • rent

    (n./v.) payment for temporary use

  • repair

    (n.) mend or fix damaged item

  • repeat

    (n.) do again; recount

  • repeated

    (adj.) happening again multiple times

  • represent

    (v.) stand in for or symbolize

  • request

    (v.) ask for politely

  • require

    (v.) need or demand

  • reservation

    (n.) saving a place or booking

  • resource

    (n.) source of help or support

  • respect

    (n./v.) regard for someone or something

  • responsibility

    (n.) duty to take care of

  • responsible

    (adj.) being accountable

  • result

    (v.) consequence or outcome

  • retire

    (v.) left work after years of service

  • retired

    (adj.) past working age or profession

  • revise

    (v.) edit or amend for improvement

  • ring

    (n.) a circular band or object

  • rise

    (n.) to move upward or ascend

  • risk

    (n./v.) potential for harm or danger

  • robot

    (n.) mechanical device performing tasks

  • roll

    (v./n.) to turn over or rotate

  • romantic

    (adj.) related to love or romance

  • rope

    (n.) thick cord made of fibers

  • rough

    (adj.) having an uneven surface

  • row

    (n.) linear sequence of objects

  • royal

    (adj.) pertaining to monarchy or kings

  • rugby

    (n.) sport with oval ball and tackles

  • rule

    (v.) principle guiding conduct

  • safety

    (n.) state of being safe

  • sail

    (n.) travel on water using a boat

  • sailor

    (n.) person who navigates ships

  • sample

    (n.) small part representing whole

  • sand

    (n.) granular material from rocks

  • scan

    (v.) examine carefully or quickly

  • scientific

    (adj.) relating to science or test

  • script

    (n.) written text for performance

  • sculpture

    (n.) 3D artistic carving

  • secondary

    (adj.) coming after primary

  • security

    (n.) safety from danger

  • seed

    (n.) plant reproductive part

  • sensible

    (adj.) wise or reasonable

  • separate

    (v.) to divide or disconnect

  • seriously

    (adv.) with earnestness

  • servant

    (n.) person serving others

  • set

    (v./n.) collection of items

  • setting

    (n.) environment or surroundings

  • sex

    (n.) genders or sexual activity

  • sexual

    (adj.) relating to sex or intimacy

  • shake

    (n.) movement with quick jolt

  • share

    (n.) divide and distribute

  • sharp

    (adj.) having a fine edge

  • shelf

    (n.) flat horizontal surface

  • shell

    (n.) hard outer covering

  • shift

    (n.) to move or change position

  • shine

    (v.) emit bright light

  • shiny

    (adj.) reflective and bright

  • shoot

    (v.) launch projectile or plant

  • shy

    (adj.) hesitant or timid

  • sight

    (n.) visual perception or view

  • signal

    (n./v.) gesture or communication cue

  • silent

    (adj.) without sound or noise

  • silly

    (adj.) lacking seriousness

  • similarity

    (n.) resemblance or likeness

  • similarly

    (adv.) in the same manner

  • simply

    (adv.) plainly or easily

  • since

    (adv.) from a specific time

  • sink

    (v.) submerge or descend in water

  • slice

    (n./v.) thin cut of material

  • slightly

    (adv.) mildly or a little

  • slow

    (v.) not fast or quick

  • smart

    (adj.) intelligent or clever

  • smooth

    (adj.) having an even surface

  • software

    (n.) programs operating computers

  • soil

    (n.) earth material for plants

  • solid

    (adj./n.) firm or hard substance

  • sort

    (v.) category or type

  • southern

    (adj.) located in the south

  • specifically

    (adv.) explicitly or precisely

  • spending

    (n.) expenditure of money

  • spicy

    (adj.) tasting of spices

  • spirit

    (n.) soul or lively attitude

  • spoken

    (adj.) verbal communication

  • spot

    (n.) small round area

  • spread

    (v.) diffuse or extend over

  • spring

    (v.) season after winter

  • stadium

    (n.) sports arena or large venue

  • staff

    (n.) employees or workforce

  • standard

    (n./adj.) acceptable level or norm

  • state

    (adj./v.) government or condition

  • statistic

    (n.) data analysis figures

  • statue

    (n.) sculpted human figure

  • stick

    (v./n.) thin wooden or metal rod

  • still

    (adj.) without moving or activity

  • store

    (v.) place for buying goods

  • stranger

    (n.) unknown or unfamiliar person

  • strength

    (n.) physical power or might

  • string

    (n.) thin cord or thread

  • strongly

    (adv.) with force or conviction

  • studio

    (n.) workspace for art or recording

  • stuff

    (n.) general objects or items

  • substance

    (n.) material or matter

  • successfully

    (adv.) achieving desired result

  • sudden

    (adj.) unexpected or abrupt

  • suffer

    (v.) experience pain or hardship

  • suit

    (v.) matching jacket and trousers or legal case

  • suitable

    (adj.) appropriate or fitting

  • summarize

    (v.) briefly restate main points

  • summary

    (n.) brief overview or synopsis

  • supply

    (n./v.) provide or make available

  • supporter

    (n.) person who backs or defends

  • surely

    (adv.) certainly or confidently

  • surface

    (n.) outermost layer or top

  • survive

    (v.) continue to live or exist

  • swim

    (n.) move through water by moving limbs

  • switch

    (v.) change from one to another

  • symptom

    (n.) sign of illness or condition

  • tail

    (n.) the rear part of an animal or object

  • talent

    (n.) natural ability or skill

  • talented

    (adj.) having natural ability or skill

  • tape

    (n.) a long strip of material for binding or recording

  • tax

    (n./v.) compulsory contribution to government revenue

  • technical

    (adj.) relating to specific knowledge or skills

  • technique

    (n.) method or way of doing something

  • tend

    (v.) to regularly or frequently do something

  • tent

    (n.) portable shelter made of fabric and poles

  • that

    (adv.) used to specify or identify

  • theirs

    (pron.) belonging to them

  • theme

    (n.) main subject or idea of a discussion

  • theory

    (n.) system of ideas explaining something

  • therefore

    (adv.) for that reason; consequently

  • this

    (adv.) referring to nearby or previous thing

  • though

    (conj./adv.) despite the fact; although

  • throat

    (n.) part of neck between head and chest

  • throughout

    (prep./adv.) during the entire period of time

  • tight

    (adj.) firmly held or fixed in place

  • till

    (conj./prep.) preparing for future needs

  • tin

    (n.) a metal container or alloy of tin

  • tiny

    (adj.) extremely small in size

  • tip

    (v.) pointed end of something

  • toe

    (n.) digit at the end of foot

  • tongue

    (n.) muscular organ in the mouth

  • total

    (adj./n.) entire amount or sum

  • totally

    (adv.) completely or entirely

  • touch

    (n.) to come into contact with

  • tour

    (v.) journey for pleasure or exploration

  • trade

    (n./v.) exchange of goods or services

  • translate

    (v.) convert text from one language to another

  • translation

    (n.) process of converting language

  • transport

    (v.) to move people or goods

  • treat

    (v.) to give medical care or serve food

  • treatment

    (n.) care given to improve health

  • trend

    (n.) general direction or tendency

  • trick

    (n./v.) clever act intended to deceive

  • truth

    (n.) fact or reality

  • tube

    (n.) hollow cylinder or pipe

  • type

    (v.) category or kind of something

  • typically

    (adv.) usually or generally

  • tyre

    (n.) rubber covering for vehicle wheel

  • ugly

    (adj.) unpleasant in appearance

  • unable

    (adj.) not capable of doing something

  • uncomfortable

    (adj.) causing physical or mental discomfort

  • underwear

    (n.) clothing worn beneath outer clothes

  • unemployed

    (adj.) without a paid job

  • unemployment

    (n.) state of joblessness

  • unfair

    (adj.) not right or just

  • union

    (n.) organization of workers or groups

  • unless

    (conj.) except if; without this, then

  • unlike

    (prep.) different from; not similar

  • unlikely

    (adj.) probably not going to happen

  • unnecessary

    (adj.) not needed or required

  • unpleasant

    (adj.) causing discomfort or dislike

  • update

    (v./n.) recent information or version

  • upon

    (prep.) on the surface of or immediately after

  • upset

    (adj./v.) disturbed or unhappy

  • used

    (adj.) previously owned or utilized

  • valuable

    (adj.) worth a lot of money or importance

  • value

    (n.) worth or importance of something

  • various

    (adj.) different kinds or types

  • version

    (n.) form or variant of something

  • victim

    (n.) person harmed by an event

  • view

    (v.) way of seeing or considering

  • viewer

    (n.) person watching or observing

  • violent

    (adj.) using physical force or aggression

  • volunteer

    (n./v.) person who offers services freely

  • vote

    (n./v.) to express preference or choice

  • warm

    (v.) having a comfortable heat

  • warn

    (v.) to alert about potential danger

  • warning

    (n.) notice of danger or problem

  • waste

    (n./v./adj.) unnecessary use of resources

  • water

    (v.) clear liquid essential for life

  • wave

    (v.) movement of water or signal motion

  • weapon

    (n.) tool for offense or defense

  • weigh

    (v.) to determine weight or heaviness

  • western

    (adj.) relating to the west part of world

  • whatever

    (det./pron.) anything or everything

  • whenever

    (conj.) at any time or moment

  • whether

    (conj.) expressing doubt or choice

  • while

    (n.) during the same time

  • whole

    (n.) complete or entire amount

  • will

    (n.) expression of future intent or desire

  • win

    (n.) to achieve victory or success

  • wing

    (n.) appendage for flying or support

  • within

    (prep.) inside or internally

  • wonder

    (v./n.) to be curious or doubt

  • wool

    (n.) fiber from sheep used for fabric

  • worldwide

    (adj./adv.) across the entire world

  • worry

    (n.) to feel anxious or concerned

  • worse

    (adv.) more bad or severe

  • worst

    (adv.) most negative or unfavorable

  • worth

    (adj.) value or importance of something

  • written

    (adj.) inscribed in words or text

  • wrong

    (adv.) not correct or right

  • yard

    (n.) unit of measurement or outdoor area

  • young

    (adj.) in early stage of life

  • youth

    (n.) young age or early life