TOEIC 3000 Vocabulary Volume 1

  • abandon

    (v.) leave behind or give up completely
  • able

    (adj.) having the skill, power, or capacity to do something
  • aboard

    (adv.) on or into a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle
  • absence

    (n.) state of being not present; missing
  • absent

    (adj.) not present at a usual or expected place
  • absolutely

    (adv.) completely; entirely
  • academy

    (n.) institution for education or training
  • accent

    (n.) distinctive pronunciation or stress in speech
  • accept

    (v.) agree to receive or believe something
  • acceptance

    (n.) approval or agreement; receiving willingly
  • access

    (n.) ability to enter or use something
  • accumulation

    (n.) gradual buildup or collection
  • accuse

    (v.) blame or charge with a fault or crime
  • accustom

    (v.) make familiar or used to something
  • acute

    (adj.) sharp or severe; perceptively alert
  • adapter

    (n.) device that connects different components
  • adjust

    (v.) modify or change slightly for fit or correctness
  • admittance

    (n.) permission to enter or exit
  • advance

    (n./v.) moving forward, progress, or promotion
  • advertise

    (v.) to promote a product or service
  • afternoon

    (n.) late part of the day after noon
  • afterward

    (adv.) later, subsequently
  • age

    (n.) length of time that a person has lived
  • aggression

    (n.) hostile or attacking behavior
  • agreement

    (n.) mutual understanding or arrangement
  • ahead

    (adv.) in front or before in time
  • aircraft

    (n.) vehicle in the air, like airplane
  • allowance

    (n.) amount of money granted or allotted
  • along

    (prep.) beside or in a line with
  • alternate

    (adj.) happening in turn, every other
  • ambiguous

    (adj.) unclear or having multiple meanings
  • amend

    (v.) to modify or improve
  • amplify

    (v.) to make louder or stronger
  • any

    (adj.) one or some, unspecified
  • apology

    (n.) expression of regret or remorse
  • appear

    (v.) to come into view or existence
  • appliance

    (n.) device used for specific tasks
  • apply

    (v.) to make a formal request or effort
  • appraise

    (v.) to evaluate or estimate value
  • apprehend

    (v.) to seize or arrest; to understand
  • apprentice

    (n.) person learning a trade from a skilled worker
  • archive

    (n.) collection of historical documents or records
  • arena

    (n.) a place for sports or entertainment events
  • around

    (prep.) near or in the vicinity of
  • assign

    (v.) to allocate or designate
  • astonish

    (v.) to surprise greatly
  • attach

    (v.) to connect or fasten to something else
  • attachment

    (n.) a file or document linked to an email; emotional bond
  • attempt

    (v./n.) to try to do something; a trial or effort
  • attendance

    (n.) the act of being present
  • automatic

    (adj.) functioning by itself without human intervention
  • avoidance

    (n.) act of keeping away from
  • await

    (v.) to wait for patiently
  • backache

    (n.) pain in the back
  • backbone

    (n.) spine; strength or courage
  • background

    (n.) personal history or setting
  • bacteria

    (n.) microscopic living organisms, often causing disease
  • bad

    (adj.) not good or undesirable
  • baffle

    (v.) to confuse or frustrate
  • bald

    (adj.) having no hair on the scalp
  • ball

    (n.) spherical object used in sports or games
  • ban

    (v.) officially prohibit or forbid
  • banquet

    (n.) elaborate formal meal for many people
  • barbecue

    (n.) cooking outdoors over hot coals
  • barely

    (adv.) scarcely or hardly
  • bareness

    (n.) state of being without covering
  • bearable

    (adj.) able to be endured
  • beginner

    (n.) person just starting learning
  • biology

    (n.) study of living things
  • bitter

    (adj.) having a harsh, sharp taste or feeling
  • blame

    (n.) responsibility for fault or wrong
  • blender

    (n.) appliance for mixing or pureeing food
  • blind

    (adj.) unable to see
  • blockage

    (n.) obstacle preventing passage or flow
  • bloom

    (n.) flower or blossom
  • boil

    (v.) produce bubbles and heat in liquid
  • bold

    (adj.) showing courage or confidence
  • border

    (n.) boundary separating two areas
  • boss

    (n.) person in charge at work
  • bother

    (v.) cause inconvenience or trouble
  • bottle

    (n.) container for liquids with a neck
  • boulevard

    (n.) wide street with trees or buildings
  • bowl

    (n.) round dish for food or liquid
  • brain

    (n.) organ controlling body functions and thought
  • branch

    (n.) division of a tree or organization
  • brand

    (n.) name or symbol representing a product
  • bravo

    (excl.) used to express approval when a performer or other person has done something well
  • break

    (v.) separate into parts abruptly
  • breakdown

    (n.) failure or collapse
  • breakout

    (n.) sudden emergence or escape
  • breeze

    (n.) gentle wind blowing softly
  • bride

    (n.) woman getting married or who has just married
  • brilliant

    (adj.) exceptionally clever or luminous
  • budget

    (n.) planned expenditure or financial plan
  • bulk

    (n.) the majority or large size or volume
  • buy

    (v.) to acquire in exchange for money
  • calm

    (adj.) peaceful and untroubled; quiet
  • camera

    (n.) device for capturing images or videos
  • campus

    (n.) grounds of a school or university
  • cancellation

    (n.) act of deciding to halt or revoke
  • capture

    (v.) to catch or seize; to record or take control
  • career

    (n.) professional life or occupation over time
  • carpet

    (n.) floor covering made from woven or tufted fabric
  • cart

    (n.) two-wheeled vehicle pulled by hand or animal
  • cause

    (n.) reason or motive for an action
  • certain

    (adj.) sure or confident; known
  • charge

    (n./v.) to accuse; to demand payment; power or responsibility
  • chart

    (n.) visual diagram or representation of data
  • chef

    (n.) professional cook or culinary expert
  • choice

    (n.) an act of selecting among options
  • citizen

    (n.) a legally recognized member of a community
  • citizenship

    (n.) status of being a citizen
  • climate

    (n.) weather pattern of a region; general atmosphere
  • climb

    (n./v.) to go upward; act of ascending
  • cohesive

    (adj.) united; forming a whole
  • collateral

    (n.) security for a loan; secondary; accompanying
  • collect

    (v.) to gather or bring together
  • comfortable

    (adj.) providing ease or relaxation
  • comforting

    (adj.) providing solace or reassurance
  • commerce

    (n.) activity of buying or selling goods and services
  • committed

    (adj.) dedicated or devoted
  • compatible

    (adj.) capable of existing or working together
  • compensate

    (v.) to reward or make up for something
  • competition

    (n.) contest to win or outperform others
  • complicated

    (adj.) difficult to understand or resolve
  • composition

    (n.) written work or arrangement of parts
  • composure

    (n.) calmness or self-control
  • compromise

    (n./v.) settle differences; weaken standards or principles
  • concept

    (n.) an abstract idea or general notion
  • concerning

    (prep./adj.) about or relating to; causing anxiety
  • conclusion

    (n.) end or final judgment or decision
  • confident

    (adj.) self-assured; certain of oneself
  • confirmation

    (n.) proof or validation; act of confirming
  • constant

    (adj.) unchanging; continuous over time
  • consultant

    (n.) expert providing professional advice
  • consume

    (v.) use up or eat; absorb or devour
  • contact

    (n./v.) physical touch or communication link
  • control

    (n./v.) power to influence or direct; command
  • conversation

    (n.) spoken exchange of ideas or remarks
  • cooperation

    (n.) working together towards common goal
  • coupon

    (n.) voucher offering discounts or savings
  • courier

    (n.) person or service that delivers packages
  • crack

    (n./v.) narrow opening; break or split
  • creation

    (n.) act of bringing something into being
  • creative

    (adj.) imaginative and inventive
  • creditor

    (n.) person owed money or goods
  • crime

    (n.) illegal act punishable by law
  • critical

    (adj.) of great importance or severity
  • curious

    (adj.) eager to learn or know more
  • custom

    (n.) traditional practice; personalized adaptation
  • dawn

    (n.) time of first light in morning
  • deadline

    (n.) final time for completing task
  • deal

    (n./v.) agreement or arrangement; handle a task
  • debatable

    (adj.) open to discussion or disagreement
  • debate

    (n./v.) formal discussion of opposing ideas; discuss thoroughly
  • debut

    (n.) first public appearance or performance
  • deceleration

    (n.) act of slowing down
  • decent

    (adj.) proper or socially acceptable
  • declaration

    (n.) formal statement or announcement
  • decrease

    (v./n.) become smaller; reduction in size or amount
  • dedicate

    (v.) devote time or effort; inscribe
  • deduce

    (v.) infer or conclude from evidence
  • deem

    (v.) consider or judge to be
  • deflate

    (v.) let out air or reduce in size
  • deflect

    (v.) cause to change direction or course
  • deliberately

    (adv.) intentionally or on purpose
  • departmental

    (adj.) relating to a department
  • deposit

    (n./v.) sum of money placed into a bank; to put down temporarily
  • description

    (n.) a spoken or written account of something
  • destroy

    (v.) to ruin or demolish completely
  • destruction

    (n.) the act of destroying
  • determine

    (v.) to decide or establish exactly
  • develop

    (v.) to grow or advance over time
  • devise

    (v.) to plan or invent something cleverly
  • direct

    (adj./v.) straight and honest; to control or guide
  • disagree

    (v.) to have an opposite opinion or view
  • dismiss

    (v.) to send away or reject
  • dispense

    (v.) to distribute or give out
  • distinguish

    (v.) to recognize differences or identify
  • distract

    (v.) to draw attention away from something
  • disturb

    (v.) to interrupt or upset
  • diverse

    (adj.) showing variety or difference
  • divert

    (v.) to change direction or route
  • doctor

    (n./v.) a medical professional; to manipulate or alter
  • doubt

    (n./v.) a feeling of uncertainty; to question or hesitate
  • downsizing

    (n.) process of reducing company size or staff
  • downward

    (adj.) directed or moving toward a lower position
  • drama

    (n.) emotional or conflict-filled theatrical work
  • due

    (adj.) expected or scheduled to happen
  • during

    (prep.) while something is happening
  • east

    (n.) direction toward the sunrise; eastern region
  • edit

    (v.) prepare content by correcting or modifying
  • editorial

    (n.) article expressing opinions in a publication
  • embrace

    (v.) hold closely or accept willingly
  • emerge

    (v.) come out into view or existence
  • emergency

    (n.) urgent situation requiring immediate action
  • empathy

    (n.) understanding and sharing of feelings
  • emphasis

    (n.) special importance or attention given
  • emulate

    (v.) imitate or copy to match or surpass
  • encounter

    (v.) meet unexpectedly or face something
  • encouragement

    (n.) support or confidence given
  • endorsement

    (n.) approval or support publicly given
  • enroll

    (verb) register, sign up officially for classes or membership
  • enthusiasm

    (n.) intense interest or eagerness
  • entitled

    (adj.) having a right or claim
  • envision

    (v.) imagine or visualize future events
  • equality

    (n.) sameness in status or rights
  • equity

    (n.) fairness or justice; ownership interest
  • error

    (n.) mistake or inaccuracy
  • establishment

    (n.) organization or place set up
  • ethic

    (n.) moral principles governing behavior
  • evaluation

    (n.) appraisal or assessment
  • evasive

    (adj.) tending to avoid direct answer
  • exact

    (adj.) precise, completely correct or accurate
  • examiner

    (n.) person who inspects or tests
  • excellent

    (adj.) outstanding or superior
  • except

    (prep.) excluding or other than
  • exchange

    (n./v.) trade or swap
  • expel

    (v.) force to leave or remove
  • expenditure

    (n.) money spent or costs
  • expire

    (v.) come to an end; cease to be valid
  • extra

    (adj.) more than usual or necessary
  • face

    (n.) front part of the head, including eyes, nose, mouth
  • facility

    (n.) place or equipment for doing something
  • fairly

    (adv.) to a moderate degree; reasonably
  • fast

    (adj.) moving or capable of moving quickly
  • fate

    (n.) the course of events beyond control; destiny
  • feasibility

    (n.) practicality or possibility of something
  • feat

    (n.) impressive achievement or action
  • fee

    (n.) charge or payment for services
  • feedback

    (n.) information or opinions about performance
  • festival

    (n.) organized series of events or celebrations
  • filter

    (n.) device that removes impurities from liquids or air
  • finalize

    (v.) complete or make final arrangements
  • finance

    (n.) management of money and investments
  • fixture

    (n.) permanently attached object or device
  • fluent

    (adj.) able to speak or write smoothly and easily
  • fold

    (v.) to bend something over upon itself
  • folder

    (n.) an object used to hold papers together
  • foremost

    (adj.) most important or prominent
  • formal

    (adj.) following established customs or etiquette
  • founder

    (n.) one who establishes or starts something
  • franchise

    (n.) an authorization to operate a business
  • fuel

    (n.) material burned to produce energy
  • fulfillment

    (n.) satisfaction or achievement
  • gap

    (n.) a space or opening between two things
  • gatekeeper

    (n.) a person controlling access
  • gender

    (n.) classification as male or female
  • geography

    (n.) study of earth's surfaces and features
  • glamor

    (n.) exaggerated attractiveness or charm
  • glitch

    (n.) a minor technical problem
  • gradual

    (adj.) happening slowly over time
  • groom

    (n.) person preparing for marriage or animal's appearance
  • groundbreaking

    (adj.) innovative or pioneering
  • guilt

    (n.) feeling of having committed wrong
  • habitat

    (n.) natural environment of an organism
  • habitual

    (adj.) regular; done by habit
  • hairdresser

    (n.) person who cuts and styles hair
  • handful

    (n.) amount that can be held in hand
  • handout

    (n.) free distribution of materials
  • harmful

    (adj.) causing damage or injury
  • health

    (n.) state of physical and mental well-being
  • heat

    (n.) high temperature
  • hidden

    (adj.) not visible or concealed
  • honest

    (adj.) truthful and fair; sincere
  • host

    (n.) person who entertains guests; or organism that harbors a parasite
  • hour

    (n.) sixty-minute period of time
  • household

    (n.) all people living together in a home
  • housing

    (n.) buildings and structures for people to live in
  • huge

    (adj.) extremely large in size or amount
  • hush

    (v./n.) to make silent; silence
  • identification

    (n.) process of recognizing or naming someone or something
  • idle

    (adj.) not active; doing nothing
  • imagination

    (n.) ability to form mental images or ideas
  • imitate

    (v.) to copy or mimic
  • immense

    (adj.) extremely large or great in size
  • implication

    (n.) possible consequence or suggestion
  • impose

    (v.) to forcibly introduce or enforce
  • impulse

    (n.) sudden urge or desire to act
  • inability

    (n.) lack of ability or capacity
  • Inc.

    (n.) abbreviation, company name
  • incentive

    (n.) motivation or encouragement to do something
  • incorporate

    (v.) merge or integrate into a whole
  • inferior

    (adj.) lesser in quality or position
  • infinity

    (n.) never-ending quality
  • ingredient

    (n.) component of a mixture or recipe
  • inhabitant

    (n.) resident of a place
  • initial

    (adj./n.) early or first
  • innovate

    (v.) to introduce new ideas
  • insist

    (v.) demand firmly; persist in stating something
  • inspect

    (v.) examine carefully for flaws or condition
  • inspiring

    (adj.) encouraging or uplifting
  • installment

    (n.) part of a series paid over time
  • instantaneously

    (adv.) happening instantly; immediately
  • instead

    (adv.) as an alternative or substitute
  • instruct

    (v.) teach or give directions
  • instruction

    (n.) guidance or teaching; directions
  • integrity

    (n.) honesty and moral uprightness
  • intend

    (v.) plan or aim to do something
  • intermittent

    (adj.) occurring at irregular intervals
  • interrupt

    (v.) stop briefly in the middle of something
  • inventory

    (n.) list of belongings or stock of goods
  • investor

    (n.) person who invests money
  • invisible

    (adj.) impossible to see
  • irrelevant

    (adj.) not connected or related
  • itinerary

    (n.) planned route or schedule of travel
  • janitor

    (n.) person who cleans and maintains a building
  • jobless

    (adj.) without work; unemployed
  • judge

    (n./v.) official who makes legal decisions; form an opinion
  • justify

    (v.) provide reasons or explanations for actions
  • keeper

    (n.) person who maintains or guards
  • keyboard

    (n.) set of keys for typing or control
  • kickoff

    (n.) start or beginning of an event
  • languish

    (v.) to become weak or feeble; to suffer neglect
  • large

    (adj.) of great size or extent
  • policy

    (n.) a course of action or principle adopted by an organization
  • polite

    (adj.) showing good manners and respect
  • pollution

    (n.) environmental contamination
  • portable

    (adj.) easily carried or moved
  • possibility

    (n.) likelihood of something happening
  • potency

    (n.) power or effectiveness
  • preface

    (n.) introductory statement
  • prescription

    (n.) doctor's medication instruction
  • presume

    (v.) assume something is true
  • prevent

    (v.) stop from happening
  • previous

    (adj.) earlier or prior
  • primarily

    (adv.) mainly or chiefly
  • prolong

    (v.) extend in time
  • promise

    (n.) commitment to do something
  • promote

    (v.) advance or support
  • prospect

    (n.) possibility or outlook
  • publicize

    (v.) make information widely known
  • publish

    (v.) prepare and issue content for public
  • publisher

    (n.) person or company that produces publications
  • purpose

    (n.) reason for which something is done
  • quality

    (n.) standard of excellence or worth
  • quantity

    (n.) amount or number of something
  • quit

    (v.) cease or stop doing something
  • radical

    (adj.) extreme or fundamental change
  • radius

    (n.) distance from center to perimeter
  • reader

    (n.) person who reads or interprets
  • ready

    (adj.) prepared for use or action
  • receive

    (v.) get or accept something sent or given
  • reception

    (n.) act of receiving or welcoming
  • reclaim

    (v.) restore to previous position or condition
  • recruit

    (n./v.) new member or employee; enlist or hire
  • refurbish

    (v.) renovate or redecorate
  • regardless

    (adv.) without paying attention to other factors
  • relation

    (n.) the way in which two things are connected
  • relationship

    (n.) the way in which two or more things are connected
  • remind

    (v.) to cause someone to remember something
  • removal

    (n.) the act of taking away or extracting
  • renew

    (v.) to extend or repeat for continued validity
  • rental

    (n.) the act of renting or the property rented
  • representative

    (n.) a person acting on behalf of others
  • resistance

    (n.) the act of opposing or withstanding
  • resolve

    (v./n.) to find a solution or make a firm decision; a firm decision or determination
  • respect

    (n.) admiration or regard for someone or something
  • respond

    (v.) to reply or answer to a prompt
  • retire

    (v.) to stop working after age or earning enough
  • reveal

    (v.) to make known or show something hidden
  • reverse

    (v./n.) to move backward or undo a process; the opposite or back side of something
  • revise

    (v.) to make changes or improvements
  • revive

    (v.) to bring back to life or consciousness
  • robust

    (adj.) strong and healthy; vigorous
  • route

    (n.) way or course taken to reach a destination
  • rule

    (n.) principal or guideline for conduct or behavior
  • sacrifice

    (n.) act of giving up something valuable
  • safeguard

    (n.) measure taken to protect something
  • sample

    (n.) small part representing the whole
  • selection

    (n.) act of selecting or chosen items
  • sensible

    (adj.) showing good sense or judgment
  • shelf

    (n.) flat horizontal surface for storing items
  • significant

    (adj.) notable or meaningful
  • simulate

    (v.) imitate or reproduce conditions
  • situation

    (n.) set of circumstances or conditions
  • slash

    (v.) to cut with sweeping or violent stroke
  • slump

    (v.) to fall or decline suddenly and significantly
  • solve

    (v.) to find an answer or solution
  • sound

    (n./v.) vibrations perceived by ears; to make noise
  • splendid

    (adj.) magnificent or very impressive
  • stand

    (v./n.) to be upright on one's feet; a position or stance.
  • steady

    (adj./v.) reliable, consistent; to make stable.
  • stem

    (n./v.) stalk of plant; to originate or arise.
  • stock

    (n./v.) inventory or shares; to accumulate or supply.
  • storage

    (n.) space for storing items.
  • storm

    (n./v.) violent weather; to attack or rage.
  • stormy

    (adj.) characterized by storms; turbulent.
  • stout

    (adj./n.) strong or bulky; a type of beer.
  • straightforward

    (adj.) simple, clear, honest.
  • stream

    (n./v.) a small river or flow of water; to flow.
  • streamline

    (v./n.) to improve efficiency; a smooth shape.
  • strike

    (v./n.) to hit forcibly; a work stoppage.
  • strive

    (v.) to make great effort.
  • structure

    (n./v.) arrangement of parts; to construct.
  • study

    (n./v.) careful investigation or learning; to learn.
  • subscribe

    (v.) to sign up or agree to receive.
  • subside

    (v.) to decrease or become less.
  • subtract

    (v.) to take away or deduct.
  • succeed

    (v.) to achieve desired aim or result.
  • sufficient

    (adj.) enough or adequate.
  • suggest

    (v.) to propose or recommend.
  • suitable

    (adj.) appropriate or fitting.
  • superior

    (adj./n.) higher in rank or quality; one of higher standing.
  • supervise

    (v.) to oversee or manage.
  • supervisor

    (n.) a person who oversees others.
  • supplementary

    (adj.) additional or extra.
  • surplus

    (n.) excess amount beyond needs.
  • survive

    (v.) to continue to live or exist.
  • suspend

    (v.) to hang or temporarily stop.
  • symposium

    (n.) a formal meeting or discussion.
  • talk

    (v.) to speak or converse orally
  • talkative

    (adj.) inclined to talk a lot
  • tap

    (v.) to strike lightly or gently
  • task

    (n.) assigned work to be done
  • tear

    (n.) rip or split in material or paper
  • tentative

    (adj.) uncertain or provisional
  • term

    (n.) designated period or word with a specific meaning
  • terminology

    (n.) specialized vocabulary of a field
  • thought

    (n.) idea or opinion formed by thinking
  • throughout

    (prep.) all the way through
  • thus

    (adv.) consequently or as a result
  • ticket

    (n.) paper or electronic document for entry
  • timeliness

    (n.) quality of happening at the right time
  • tool

    (n.) device used to carry out a function
  • top

    (n.) highest position or point
  • total

    (adj.) complete amount or sum
  • tow

    (v.) to pull a vehicle or boat with a chain or strap
  • track

    (n.) path or route left by moving objects
  • trail

    (n.) path or track left by something moving
  • trash

    (n.) waste or discarded material
  • treasure

    (n.) valuable stored or hidden items
  • treat

    (n.) an enjoyable or special indulgence
  • tremendous

    (adj.) extremely large or great
  • tribal

    (adj.) related to a tribe or tribes
  • truly

    (adv.) genuinely or sincerely
  • trustee

    (n.) person holding property for others
  • turnover

    (n.) rate of business or employee change
  • twice

    (adv.) two times
  • type

    (n.) category or kind of something
  • typical

    (adj.) representative or usual of a group
  • typo

    (n.) typographical error in text
  • ultimately

    (adv.) finally or in the end
  • unable

    (adj.) lacking capacity or means
  • unauthorized

    (adj.) not officially approved or permitted
  • unforeseen

    (adj.) not anticipated or expected
  • unfortunately

    (adv.) regrettably or sadly
  • unify

    (v.) bring together into one
  • unimaginable

    (adj.) beyond imagination
  • unit

    (n.) single complete entity
  • unlimited

    (adj.) without limit or restriction
  • upgrade

    (v.) improve or enhance
  • urgent

    (adj.) requiring immediate attention
  • usually

    (adv.) most of the time
  • utilization

    (n.) act of using
  • vaccinate

    (v.) administer vaccine to protect
  • vaccination

    (n.) process of giving vaccines
  • valid

    (adj.) legally or logically acceptable
  • value

    (n.) worth or importance
  • van

    (n.) large enclosed vehicle
  • variation

    (n.) difference or alteration
  • venture

    (v.) undertake risky project
  • versatile

    (adj.) adaptable to many uses
  • version

    (n.) different form or edition
  • vessel

    (n.) container or large ship
  • victim

    (n.) person harmed or affected
  • visibility

    (n.) degree of being seen
  • visible

    (adj.) able to be seen
  • visit

    (v.) go to see someone or place
  • visitor

    (n.) person visiting a place
  • vivid

    (adj.) bright or intensely clear
  • voice

    (n.) sound produced by speech
  • volunteer

    (n.) person who works willingly
  • wallpaper

    (n.) decorative paper applied to walls
  • warn

    (v.) inform of danger or potential harm
  • waver

    (v.) hesitate or be undecided
  • weight

    (n.) measurement of heaviness
  • whether

    (conj.) expressing doubt or choice
  • wire

    (n.) thin flexible metal strand
  • withdrawal

    (n.) act of taking back or removing
  • witness

    (n./v.) person who sees an event occur; observe or testify
  • work

    (n./v.) activity involving effort or labor; perform tasks
  • workshop

    (n.) place for practical work or training
  • yearly

    (adj./adv.) occurring once a year
  • yearn

    (v.) have a deep longing for something
  • yield

    (v./n.) produce or give way; amount produced
  • zip

    (n./v.) fastener or to move quickly
  • zone

    (n.) specific area with defined boundaries
  • zoom

    (n./v.) to move quickly or make large image smaller or bigger